Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245236›Full record

ArticleGeromedicine2026

Mutagen-induced somatic mutation rate in primary mammalian cells in relation to maximum life span.

Johanna Heid, Shixiang Sun, Julia Ablaeva, Moonsook Lee, Zhengdong Zhang, Vera Gorbunova, Andrei Seluanov, Alexander Y Maslov, Jan Vijg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geromedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Johanna HeidDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Shixiang SunDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Julia AblaevaDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Moonsook LeeDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Zhengdong ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Vera GorbunovaDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Andrei SeluanovDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Alexander Y MaslovDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Jan VijgDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
The role of hyaluronan in longevity and cancer resistance of longest-lived rodentP01AG047200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Vadim N. Gladyshev · 2014 to 2026
$36.9M
Cross-Validation of Genome Integrity Assays in Primary Human CellsU01ES029519 · NIEHS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SPIVACK, SIMON D, VIJG, JAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES029519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Testing the hypothesis that excess mutations induced in primary fibroblasts by a low dose of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) are inversely correlated with species-specific maximum life span. Methods: To measure excess mutations induced by ENU we treated primary cells of 10 mammalian species, greatly differing in life span. We treated all cells with a low dose, non-toxic dose of ENU (20 ug/ml). We then extracted DNA from all treated and untreated cells and quantified somatic mutation burden by single-molecule sequencing. We measured excessive mutations by calculating the ΔSNVs and we analyzed this across species with linear regression. Results: The average values for ΔSNV were found to range from 0.773 in mice to 0.367 in whale, resulting in a modest inverse correlation with species-specific maximum life span ( Conclusion: We conclude that DNA repair accuracy, the main determinant of genome sequence integrity, modestly correlates with life span suggesting that longer lived species have better repair capacities compared to shorter-lived species, which is in keeping with genome instability being a primary hallmark of aging and highlights its important role for longevity.

Indexed as

DNA repairmutation burdenN-ethyl-N-nitrosoureaSomatic mutationsspecies-specific lifespan

Identifiers

PMID42245236
PMCPMC13233046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.