Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245216›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Exploring global efforts in mental health screening and early detection.

Haya S Zedan, Abeer Alshehri, Mohammed M J Alqahtani, Hind Alharbi, Rayan Al-Saab, Yazeed Alosimi, Abdulhameed AlHabeeb

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haya S ZedanDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer AlshehriDepartment of Psychology, College of Education, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M J AlqahtaniKing Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia.
Hind AlharbiNational Center for Mental Health Promotion, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rayan Al-SaabNational Center for Mental Health Promotion, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed AlosimiNational Center for Mental Health Promotion, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulhameed AlHabeebNational Center for Mental Health Promotion, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Screening tools are frequently used to assess symptoms of mental disorders in different settings before they worsen. They may theoretically be used in large-scale programs to support implementation of national action plans and mental health strategies in consideration of broader or more specific lines of action for support of individuals struggling with mental health issues. Although screening tools and programs are generally effective, there are inconsistencies in their design, planning, application, measurement of outcomes, mechanisms used for follow-up, and ethical considerations. These inconsistencies highlight the need for benchmarking efforts to guide the identification, assessment, and development of the most appropriate screening tools and early detection programs. Methods: A scoping review of literature related to mental health screening and early detection program frameworks, standards, protocols, practices, tools, techniques from around the world and evidence of effectiveness. Results: Of the 2213 potential studies identified, 38 were selected for inclusion. The majority were from the USA (26.3%). Most studies utilized non-randomized study designs, and there was a wide range of settings, sample sizes, life stages, and mental disorders assessed. The most commonly used tools were the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), Kessler Scale, ProfScreen, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder assessment (GAD). Screening tools were found generally effective, but sensitivity and specificity varied. The Posttraumatic Symptoms Scale (PTSS-10), AC-OK, and Adolescent Psychotic-Like Symptom Screener (APSS) showed high diagnostic performance (98%, 96%, and 68%, respectively). Challenges faced included ease of use, additional resource requirements, and technological accessibility. Limited studies performed cost-effectiveness analyses. Conclusion: No single mental health screening tool is universally superior; each tool has advantages and limitations. The effectiveness of these tools depends on the population, settings, application, and integration with other care pathways. Recommendations: Future studies should include in-depth evaluations of screening tools and cost-effectiveness analyses to facilitate better comparison for diverse populations and settings, as well as the design and development of appropriate tools and programs for screening and early detection.

Indexed as

assessmentearly detectionmental healthpsychometryscreening

Identifiers

PMID42245216
PMCPMC13230101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.