Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245096›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Effects of different NPK ratio combinations on growth, physiology, and soil physicochemical properties of daylily seedlings.

Tiantian Gao, Zishan Guan, Ting Lv, Yufa Long, Shaowen Zheng

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiantian GaoCollege of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China.
Zishan GuanCollege of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China.
Ting LvCollege of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China.
Yufa LongCollege of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China.
Shaowen ZhengCollege of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the issues of imbalanced fertilizer application ratios and low nutrient use efficiency during the seedling stage of daylily, this study used 'Datong Huanghua' as the plant material. A pot experiment was conducted based on local conventional fertilization practices, with seven treatments of different nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) ratios. The effects of NPK combinations were systematically investigated from three dimensions: plant growth, physiological characteristics, and soil physicochemical properties. Principal component analysis combined with the membership function method was used to establish a multi-index comprehensive evaluation system, in order to identify the most suitable fertilization scheme under the conditions of this experiment from among the seven tested treatments. The results showed that different NPK ratios had significant effects on the seedling growth, physiological characteristics, and soil physicochemical properties of daylily. Treatment B3 (with an NPK ratio of 2.13:0.34:1.21) exhibited the best overall performance. It significantly improved growth indicators such as plant height and leaf length, optimized photosynthetic parameters and photosynthetic pigment accumulation, promoted the synthesis of soluble sugars and soluble proteins, and coordinated the root-to-shoot ratio. In terms of soil environment, treatment B3 significantly increased the content of available potassium and significantly enhanced the activities of protease and urease; however, this treatment had no significant effect on available phosphorus content or invertase activity. Ratios with high N but low P, or with high N but low K, can disrupt plant metabolic balance and inhibit growth. This study identified the optimal nutrient ratio for daylily at the seedling stage that balances high yield and soil health, providing a theoretical basis and technical reference for precision fertilization of daylily.

Indexed as

agronomic traitsDatong HuanghuaNPK ratiophysiological indicatorssoil nutrients and enzymes

Identifiers

PMID42245096
PMCPMC13229886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.