Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244934›Full record

ArticleGates open research2026

Community-level Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance following Mass Administration of Azithromycin to Reduce Child Mortality in Côte d'Ivoire: Results from Two Rounds of Surveillance.

Lisa Dulli, Valérie Gbonon, Fatoumata Touré, Daouda Touré, Bertin Guédé Kipré, Felicity Nelson, Kate Murray, Emily Evens, Mireille Dosso, Pat Sadate-Ngatchou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gates open research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lisa DulliFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-8932
Valérie GbononInstitut Pasteur de Cote d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Fatoumata TouréFHI 360, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Daouda TouréUniversite Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Cote d'Ivoire.
Bertin Guédé KipréInstitut Pasteur de Cote d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Felicity NelsonFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kate MurrayFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Emily EvensFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Mireille DossoInstitut Pasteur de Cote d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Pat Sadate-NgatchouPnP Ahead LLC, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-007079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of azithromycin for the elimination of trachoma and, more recently, for the reduction of child mortality, are public health strategies shown, with mixed results, to contribute to the development of azithromycin resistance in treated communities. The objective of this study was to monitor bacterial resistance to azithromycin among children targeted by bi-annual MDA-azithromycin campaigns to improve child survival in eight high-mortality regions of Côte d'Ivoire. Methods: Two rounds of cross-sectional surveys were carried out in targeted health districts using a 2-stage cluster sampling to select representative samples of children aged 1-11 months at the time of the most recent MDA. Parents/primary caregivers were interviewed about the child's overall health and exposure to MDA, azithromycin, and other antibiotics. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected to estimate the carriage of Results: A total of 606 and 692 eligible children in 2022 and 2023, respectively, were included in the analyses. Prevalence of Conclusions: Community-level bacterial resistance to azithromycin in our samples of

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinChild MortalityDrug Resistance, BacterialMass Drug AdministrationStreptococcus pneumoniaeTrachomaCote d'IvoireCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinAntimicrobial resistance (AMR)AzithromycinChild mortality reductionMass drug administration (MDA)Streptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID42244934
PMCPMC13230484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.