Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244884›Full record

ArticleJournal of motor control and learning2025

Simulated Hearing Loss in Healthy Young Adults Does Not Change Reactive Balance Responses.

Victoria Kowalewski, Rita Patterson, Jessica Hartos, Nicoleta Bugnariu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of motor control and learning, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Victoria KowalewskiNorthwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Rita PattersonUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Worth, Texas.
Jessica HartosUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Nicoleta BugnariuUniversity of the Pacific, Stockton, California.

Funding

Training in the Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG020494 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI ROBERT Clinton BARBER, NATHALIE SUMIEN · 2002 to 2026
$6.9M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hearing loss has been implicated in increased fall risk, particularly among older adults, due to its impact on mobility, gait speed, and postural stability. Dual-task paradigms, where individuals must simultaneously process auditory information and maintain balance control, may exacerbate these deficits. However, isolating the effects of auditory input from age-related neuromuscular and cognitive decline presents a methodological challenge. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the acute effects of simulated hearing loss on reactive balance control in healthy young adults using a dual-task paradigm. Methods: Nineteen healthy young adults completed a dual-task protocol involving unexpected surface translations while performing the Bamford-Kowal-Bench Speech-in-Noise (BKB-SIN) test under three auditory conditions: No audio, normal hearing, and simulated hearing loss. Hearing loss was simulated using frequency-specific attenuation via Adobe Audition. Primary outcomes included BKB-SIN performance, maximum Center of Pressure to Center of Mass (COP-COM) distance during the first compensatory step, and reaction time to step initiation. Kinematic and kinetic data were collected using a motion capture system and instrumented treadmill. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to evaluate the effects of auditory and balance conditions. Results: Simulated hearing loss significantly impaired BKB-SIN performance, confirming increased auditory task difficulty. However, maximum COP-COM distance and reaction time were significantly affected only by perturbation level, with no significant differences across auditory conditions. No interaction effects were observed between auditory and balance conditions. Conclusions: Acute simulated hearing loss did not impair reactive balance control in young adults, suggesting sufficient attentional capacity and system redundancy to compensate during dual-task conditions. These findings underscore the importance of investigating age-related auditory and cognitive decline to better understand balance impairments in older adults with hearing loss.

Indexed as

Dual Task PerformanceHearing LossMotor ControlPostural BalanceReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID42244884
PMCPMC13232895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.