Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244663›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Dual lineages of Langerhans cells cooperate to restore the immune barrier after skin injury.

Axel D Schmitter-Sánchez, Nicholas Basista, Sudhanshu Mishra, Hyeri Kim, Audrey Bench, Catherine Matte-Martone, Min-Soo Seo, Gun Woo Lee, Sangbum Park

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Axel D Schmitter-SánchezInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9822-0383
Nicholas BasistaInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Sudhanshu MishraInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6997-1302
Hyeri KimInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0832-3096
Audrey BenchInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Catherine Matte-MartoneDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Min-Soo SeoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea.
Gun Woo LeeInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Sangbum ParkInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8329-5104

Funding

Tick Saliva and Pathogen TransmissionR01AI134696 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Joao Pedra · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Understanding immune-epithelial interactions during wound repair in live mammalsR01AR083086 · NIAMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Sangbum Park · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134696NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR083086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Langerhans cells (LCs) are key immune sentinels of the epidermis. How this network reorganizes to safeguard epidermal immunity after injury has remained unclear. Here, we uncover a previously unrecognized two-lineage program of LC repopulation during wound repair. Classically, tissue-resident embryonically derived LCs (eLCs) migrate to lymph nodes in response to antigens. In contrast, we find that injury triggers nearby eLCs to migrate into wounds, providing immediate coverage. In parallel, circulating monocytes infiltrate the skin and differentiate into long-lived monocyte-derived LCs (mLCs) that integrate stably into the network. We identify the chemokine receptor CXCR2 as a novel regulator of eLC migration into wounds, distinct from the CXCR4/CCR7 pathways mediating LC egress to lymph nodes. Pharmacological inhibition of CXCR2 impairs directional eLC migration and is accompanied by increased mLC infiltration, preserving immune barrier density. These findings reveal a coordinated and flexible two-lineage repair program that ensures robust restoration of epidermal immunity.

Identifiers

PMID42244663
PMCPMC13232318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.