Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244568›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Nanometer-scale RNA protein clusters (RPCs) Foster Helicase Activity of DEAD-box eIF4A.

Him Shweta, Masaaki Sokabe, Nancy Villa, Christopher S Fraser, Yale E Goldman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Him ShwetaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Masaaki SokabeDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Nancy VillaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Christopher S FraserDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Yale E GoldmanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Funding

Supplemental Application linked to parent grant Structural Dynamics of Molecular Motors, the Cytoskeleton, and the RibosomeR35GM118139 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI YALE E GOLDMAN · 2016 to 2026
$8.3M
The mechanisms of mRNA recruitment to the human ribosomeR35GM152137 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Christopher S Fraser · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118139NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM152137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DEAD-box RNA helicases are central regulators of RNA metabolism, employing ATP-dependent mechanisms to remodel RNA structure and RNA-protein interactions, yet how helicase catalysis is coordinated with multi-subunit interactions between RNA and protein remains unresolved. Translation initiation helicase, eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), which acts as an intrinsically non-processive enzyme, is essential for unwinding structured mRNAs, relies on cofactors to achieve physiological activity. Here we uncover an unexpected RNA-helicase state of eIF4A, demonstrating that eIF4A forms nanometer-scale RNA-protein clusters (RPCs) of ~2-5 MDa in presence of its physiological cofactors eIF4B and eIF4G, RNA and ATP under near-physiological concentrations. Using a single molecule approach, we directly resolve the formation of discrete clusters that recruit multiple copies of proteins with RNA upon ATP addition and show that RPC formation correlates with helicase activity

Identifiers

PMID42244568
PMCPMC13232145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.