Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244447›Full record

Trial reportJournal of adolescence2026

What Is Needed to Create a Prosocial Classroom? The Effectiveness of the Dutch Meaningful Roles Program in Children: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Study.

Amanda W G van Loon, Tessa M L Kaufman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amanda W G van LoonChild and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-4102
Tessa M L KaufmanChild and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-953X

Funding

Nationaal Regieorgaan Onderwijsonderzoek
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHaving a prosocial classroom climate is crucial for promoting children's school and psychological well-being, as well as in optimizing an effective learning environment. School-based programs can foster more prosocial classroom climates, but few evidence-based options are available. This study examined the effectiveness of a primary school program aimed at promoting prosociality by enhancing students' intrinsic motivation through the support of basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness).

methodsData stem from 2337 students (46% boys, M

resultsResults across the entire sample showed no significant effects. Teachers reported increased attitudes toward stimulating prosocial behavior and autonomy. When the program was implemented as intended (with a subsample of N = 202-253 students), small effects were found mainly mid-school year. Students who received the program fared better than those in the control condition in terms of fulfilling basic psychological needs, prosocial classroom climate, school well-being and safety, and antisocial behavior.

conclusionIn conclusion, no effects were found in the full sample, only in a small subgroup that reported ideal program fidelity. Understanding optimal program implementation is essential, as effectiveness depends on the degree of program fidelity.

Indexed as

SchoolsSocial BehaviorStudentsChildFemaleHumansMaleMotivationNetherlandsPersonal AutonomyProgram Evaluationchildrenclassroom‐based interventionprosocial classroom climateself‐determination‐theorywell‐being

Identifiers

PMID42244447
PMCPMC13440710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.