Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244337›Full record

ArticleJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2026

Influence of Cavity Design, Bonding-Banding Sequence, and Thermomechanical Loading on the Marginal Adaptation of Class II Resin Composite Restorations.

Hoda Saleh Ismail, Ashraf Ibrahim Ali, Hanan Ahmed Nabil Soliman

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Article in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hoda Saleh IsmailConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8369-4041
Ashraf Ibrahim AliConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7776-2308
Hanan Ahmed Nabil SolimanConservative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Kafr Al Sheikh University, Kafr Al Sheikh, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5950-7015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether differences exist in marginal adaptation among beveled and non-beveled cavity designs, different bonding-banding sequences, and before and after thermomechanical loading.

methodsForty molars received occluso-mesial preparations and were assigned to two groups: box-shaped cavities (n = 20) and cavities with buccal and palatal bevels (n = 20). Each group was subdivided based on whether adhesive was applied before or after matrix band placement. Restorations were replicated in epoxy, and marginal adaptation at proximal buccal, palatal, and gingival interfaces was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at ×200 magnification, using percentage of continuous margin (%CM) and by World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria after 24 h and after thermomechanical loading.

resultsCavity design did not significantly influence marginal adaptation. Bonding before banding improved immediate %CM at buccal-palatal margins. Thermomechanical loading significantly reduced %CM in all groups, while none of the tested variables influenced FDI scores.

conclusionsProximal beveling had no effect on adaptation. Bonding before banding enhanced immediate %CM values, with no significant effect after aging. Aging reduced %CM across all margins. SEM was more sensitive than FDI criteria in detecting marginal discrepancies. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Bonding before banding may improve immediate margins, though aging compromises adaptation.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental BondingDental Cavity PreparationDental Marginal AdaptationDental Restoration, PermanentHumansMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningComposite Resinsbevelcavity designFDI criteriamarginal adaptationthermomechanical loading

Identifiers

PMID42244337
PMCPMC13576890

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