Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244325›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2026

[Application of optical genome mapping technology in the genetic diagnosis of a family with a cryptic complex chromosomal balanced translocations].

Yaru Liu, Rui Fan, Tingting Ji, Xiaojuan Xu, Ling Hui, Xiaoling Ma

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In one paragraph

Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaru LiuFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000. 19996195063@163.com.
Rui FanFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000.
Tingting JiFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000.
Xiaojuan XuFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000.
Ling HuiMedical Genetics Center, Gansu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Gansu Provincial Central Hospital), Lanzhou 73000, China.
Xiaoling MaFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000. maxl2005@163.com.

Funding

the First Hospital of Lanzhou University ldyyyn2025-171the Innovation Fund Project for University Teachers of Gansu Provincial Department of Education 2026B-013the Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 2025-2-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFor couples with recurrent adverse pregnancy outcomes but normal results on conventional karyotype analysis, the underlying genetic causes (such as cryptic chromosomal balanced translocations) are difficult to identify using traditional methods. These complex structure variations are often missed due to resolution limitations, posing a major challenge in clinical genetic diagnosis. This study aims to perform genetic etiological diagnosis and provide reproductive guidance for a couple with two abnormal reproductive histories, and to evaluate the application value of optical genome mapping (OGM) in the field of reproductive genetics.

methodsClinical data were collected from a couple who attended the Reproductive Medicine Center, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, with two consecutive adverse pregnancy outcomes and seeking genetic diagnosis. Previous results from ultrasonography, chromosomal karyotyping, copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq), and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were reviewed. OGM was further performed on peripheral blood samples from both partners to conduct high-resolution, genome-wide structural variation analysis, in order to assess the clinical utility of OGM in detecting cryptic chromosomal balanced translocations, particularly complex structure variations.

resultsCNV-seq results from the 2 pregnancies showed del(4)(p16.3), 3.80 Mb, and dup(4)(p16.3), 3.74 Mb combined with del(22)(q13.31-q13.33), 4.64 Mb, respectively. Conventional chromosomal karyotyping of peripheral blood from both parents revealed no obvious abnormalities, suggesting the possibility of a cryptic chromosomal balanced translocation carrier. OGM analysis demonstrated that the male partner carried a cryptic complex balanced translocation involving chromosomes 1, 4, and 22. The breakpoints were located in regions consistent with the boundaries of the abnormal CNV segments identified in both fetuses. These findings confirmed that the male partner was a phenotypically normal carrier of a complex balanced translocation, and that the chromosomal abnormalities in both fetuses resulted from unbalanced segregation of derivative chromosomes during parental meiosis.

conclusionsAs a novel non-sequencing-based genomic technology characterized by high resolution, ultra-long read length, and automation, OGM is more efficient than traditional cytogenetic techniques in detecting cryptic balanced translocations.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingTranslocation, GeneticAdultDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingMalePregnancychromosomal structure variationcopy number variation sequencingcryptic chromosomal complex balanced translocationgenetic counselingoptical genome mapping

Identifiers

PMID42244325
PMCPMC13229667

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