Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244132›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

BART Streams: Real-Time Reconstruction Using a Modular Framework for Pipeline Processing.

Philip Schaten, Moritz Blumenthal, Bernhard Rapp, Christina Unterberg-Buchwald, Martin Uecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philip SchatenInstitute of Biomedical Imaging, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5706-881X
Moritz BlumenthalInstitute of Biomedical Imaging, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-8365
Bernhard RappInstitute of Biomedical Imaging, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Christina Unterberg-BuchwaldInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-4398
Martin UeckerInstitute of Biomedical Imaging, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-809X

Funding

Interoperable Software Platform for Reproducible Research and Clinical Translation of MRIU24EB029240 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LUSTIG, MICHAEL, UECKER, MARTIN · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung 81X4300119NIBIB NIH HHS U24 EB029240NIH HHS U24EB029240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo create modular solutions for interactive real-time MRI using reconstruction algorithms implemented in BART.

methodsA new protocol for streaming of multidimensional arrays is presented and integrated into BART. The new functionality is demonstrated using examples for cardiac interactive real-time MRI based on radial FLASH, where iterative reconstruction is combined with advanced features such as dynamic coil compression and gradient-delay correction. We analyze the latency of the reconstruction and measure end-to-end latency of the full imaging process.

resultsReconstruction pipelines with iterative reconstruction and advanced functionality were built in a modular way using scripting. Latency measurements demonstrate latency sufficient for interactive real-time MRI, on the order of 30 ms for BART processing and network transfer time, or 200 ms for end-to-end latency including acquisition, vendor processing, and display.

conclusionWith the new streaming capabilities, real-time reconstruction pipelines can be assembled using BART in a flexible way, enabling rapid prototyping of advanced applications such as interactive real-time MRI.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingSoftwareComputer SystemsHumansImage EnhancementReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificityinterventional MRIMRIreal‐time MRIreal‐time reconstructionstreaming

Identifiers

PMID42244132
PMCPMC13419017

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.