Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244054›Full record

ArticleJournal of forensic sciences2026

Not a firearm: A case report of a fatal penetrating pseudo-ballistic neck injury from defective airbag deployment.

Hind Abouzahir, Barthelemy Munkana Matadi, Hicham Benyaich

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of forensic sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hind AbouzahirFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5590-2472
Barthelemy Munkana MatadiMedicolegal Institute, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.
Hicham BenyaichFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatal injuries caused by defective airbag inflators are increasingly recognized as a distinct forensic and medicolegal issue. We describe the case of a 51-year-old male driver who was transported by emergency medical services following a low-speed frontal collision with a palm tree and was declared dead on arrival at the hospital. Review of surveillance footage showed that the driver abruptly swerved in an attempt to avoid a motorcyclist immediately before impact. Emergency services were alerted by witnesses, and police investigation documented limited frontal damage localized to the front bumper and hood, without intrusion into the vehicle interior. Vehicle inspection confirmed seat belt use at the time of the collision. The driver's airbag had deployed explosively. Inspection of the steering wheel revealed that part of the cylindrical inflator capsule was missing, and multiple pieces of airbag inflator shrapnel were recovered from inside the vehicle interior. No firearms, ammunition, or cartridge cases were identified at the scene. At autopsy, a single penetrating wound was observed on the anterior aspect of the neck. Internal examination demonstrated complete transection of the trachea, esophagus, and the jugulo-carotid vascular bundle, accompanied by comminuted fractures of the cervical vertebrae and partial laceration of the spinal cord. A jagged metallic fragment, morphologically consistent with material from an airbag inflator, was found lodged within the wound track. This case highlights fatal airbag inflator rupture injuries and the importance of reporting suspected cases to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAir BagsNeck InjuriesWounds, PenetratingCervical VertebraeEsophagusForensic PathologyFractures, ComminutedHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpinal Cord InjuriesTracheaairbag injuriesautopsyforensic pathologymotor vehicle injuriesneck injuriespenetrating injuriespseudo‐ballistic woundsafety device explosion

Identifiers

PMID42244054
PMCPMC13534930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.