Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42244020›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Primary splenic angiosarcoma presenting with unexplained anemia in a young adult: a case report.

Hidaya Kmail, Kholoud Rehan, Mohammad Jaradat, Ahmad Abbas, Mahdi Nazzal, Hanood Abu Rass, Wafa Khalifah, Razan Odeh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hidaya KmailFaculty of Medicine, Arab American University (AAUP), Jenin, Palestine. h.kmail23@student.aaup.edu.
Kholoud RehanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jenin Governmental Hospital, Jenin, Palestine.
Mohammad JaradatFaculty of Medicine, Arab American University (AAUP), Jenin, Palestine.
Ahmad AbbasFaculty of Medicine, Arab American University (AAUP), Jenin, Palestine.
Mahdi NazzalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jenin Governmental Hospital, Jenin, Palestine.
Hanood Abu RassPathology Department, Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.
Wafa KhalifahPathology Department, Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.
Razan OdehHemato-Oncology Department, Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary splenic angiosarcoma (PSA) is an exceedingly rare and aggressive vascular malignancy originating from endothelial cells of the splenic sinusoids with rapid progression and high metastatic potential underscoring the critical need for timely diagnosis. Its nonspecific early symptoms, such as fatigue, anemia, and abdominal pain, often lead to misdiagnosis or delayed recognition, while its imaging features can mimic benign conditions like hemangioma. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 25-year-old Middle Eastern male who presented with progressive fatigue, anemia, and abdominal pain. Imaging revealed marked hepatosplenomegaly with multiple hypodense splenic lesions and hepatic involvement. Initial bone marrow examination demonstrated normocellular trilineage hematopoiesis with compensatory erythroid hyperplasia and no evidence of hematologic malignancy. CT-guided splenic biopsy confirmed angiosarcoma with immunohistochemical positivity for CD31, CD34, and FLI-1. The clinical course was complicated by splenic rupture and hemoperitoneum following biopsy, necessitating emergency splenectomy. The patient stabilized postoperatively and was referred for systemic oncologic therapy. He subsequently received combination chemotherapy with ifosfamide and doxorubicin, achieving initial radiologic disease stability. However, treatment was complicated by ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity, leading to discontinuation of ifosfamide. Follow-up positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) demonstrated no metabolically active disease, and the patient was transitioned to second-line therapy with weekly paclitaxel, with favorable clinical response and ongoing disease stability.

conclusionThis case highlights the diagnostic complexity of PSA in young adults presenting with unexplained anemia and splenic lesions. Bone marrow findings may be misleadingly reactive, underscoring the importance of histopathological confirmation of splenic tissue. Early recognition and prompt surgical intervention remain critical given the aggressive nature and poor prognosis of this malignancy.

Indexed as

AnemiaHemangiosarcomaSplenic NeoplasmsAbdominal PainAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDiagnosis, DifferentialFatigueHemoperitoneumHumansMalePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySpleenSplenectomySplenic RuptureTreatment OutcomeAnemiaHepatosplenomegalyPrimary splenic angiosarcomaSplenectomyVascular malignancy

Identifiers

PMID42244020
PMCPMC13450142

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