Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243982›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2026

Deciphering the role of cell-free extrachromosomal circular DNA in human heart failure.

Zhenhao Lin, Enyong Su, Junfeng Zhang, Peng Yu, Changqian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenhao LinDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, China.
Enyong SuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Junfeng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, China. jfzhang_dr@163.com.
Peng YuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China. pyu15@fudan.edu.cn.
Changqian WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, China. wangcq1218@sh9hospital.org.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M752030Discipline Group of "Pan-vascular disease" of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital XKQJS202402Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality NO.23YF1405600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) are well-established drivers of tumorigenesis, yet their landscape and functional significance in human heart failure (HF) remain largely unknown.

methodsUsing Tn5 transposase-based sequencing, we comprehensively profiled plasma eccDNAs from healthy controls and HF patients with myocardial ischemia (MI-HF) or non-myocardial ischemia (NMI-HF). Bioinformatics was employed to probe their chromosomal origins, genomic features, and potential roles in the development of HF. Circular structures of candidate eccDNAs were validated by inward and outward PCR followed by Sanger sequencing. Their clinical prognostic value was assessed by Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses in a patient cohort.

resultsMost plasma eccDNAs were shorter than 1 kb and originated from all chromosomes, with selective enrichment from specific genomic regions including 5' UTRs, CpG islands, and Alu elements. Characteristic nucleotide repeats were identified at eccDNA junction sites. The circular structure of eccDNAs was confirmed. Furthermore, we discovered that the eccDNA ENPP1

conclusionsThis study delineates the first detailed landscape of plasma eccDNAs in HF and reveals their potential as noninvasive biomarkers for risk stratification. Our findings lay a crucial foundation for future research into eccDNA biology and their translational applications in cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, CircularHeart FailureMyocardial IschemiaAgedAlu ElementsCpG IslandsExtrachromosomal DNAFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, CircularExtrachromosomal DNACell-free DNAExtrachromosomal circular DNAHeart failureNoninvasive biomarkerTn5 transposase

Identifiers

PMID42243982
PMCPMC13483588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.