Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243963›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2026

Gut microbiota-derived Tryptophanol driven by N-Carbamylglutamate alleviates premature ovarian failure through inhibiting oxidative stress.

Jinxin Zong, Yuxin Luo, Mengting Wu, Nan Wang, Yue Sui, Junjun Yang, Boqi Zhang, Chunjin Li, Xu Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinxin Zong *College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin Luo *College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China.
Mengting WuCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China.
Nan WangCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China.
Yue SuiCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China.
Junjun YangCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China.
Boqi ZhangCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China.
Chunjin LiCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China. llcjj158@163.com.
Xu ZhouCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, People's Republic of China. xzhou65@vip.sina.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1300501National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172726,32272872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremature ovarian failure (POF) affects 1-5% of women under 40 years old and is characterized by granulosa cells (GCs) apoptosis and follicular atresia. However, the pathogenesis of POF is complex and lacks effective prevention and treatment strategies. N-carbamylglutamate (NCG), a bioactive substance known for its antioxidant properties; however, whether it can alleviate POF remains unclear.

methodsThis study using the cyclophosphamide (Cy)-induced POF mouse model, and demonstrated that NCG, has beneficial effects in alleviating POF symptoms and restoring the intestinal mucosal barrier through gut microbiota-metabolite crosstalk. Integrated 16 S rRNA sequencing, untargeted metabolomics, and fecal bacteria transplantation (FMT) experiments revealed that NCG induced restructuring of gut microbial communities, with enrichment of Muribaculum intestinale and concomitant elevation of its associated Tryptophan-derived metabolite, Tryptophanol.

resultsMechanistically, Tryptophanol, supplementation alleviated POF by reducing mouse GCs apoptosis and oxidative stress via inhibiting Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/ Protein Kinase B (PI3K/AKT) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, thereby restoring ovarian function and fertility, and the efficacy of NCG in alleviating POF relies on promoting Tryptophanol-mediated anti-oxidative stress.

conclusionsOur findings, highlight the "gut microbiota-Tryptophanol-ovary" axis in POF pathogenesis, and propose a potential therapy for NCG to regulate gut microbiota to restore ovarian redox homeostasis to alleviate POF.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlutamatesOxidative StressPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceGlutamatesN-carbamylglutamateGut microbiota-Tryptophanol-ovary axisMuribaculum intestinaleN-CarbamylglutamateOxidative stressPremature ovarian failure

Identifiers

PMID42243963
PMCPMC13459312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.