Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243930›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2026

Effectiveness of a blended learning program for enhancing mental health literacy among university students: a randomized educational study.

Yang Luo, Min Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yang LuoDepartment of Education, General Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, 14662, Korea. luoyangxueshu@163.com.
Min ZhangDepartment of Ideological and Political Education, Hebei Public Security Police Vocational College, Shijiazhuang, 050091, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health literacy remains insufficient among university students, even as mental health difficulties grow more prevalent in this population. Blended learning approaches that combine digital and face-to-face components may hold advantages over conventional delivery methods, though empirical evidence supporting their effectiveness is still limited.

methodsWe conducted a randomized educational evaluation study with 300 university students randomly assigned to either a blended learning program (n = 150) or waitlist control group (n = 150). The eight-week educational curriculum integrated self-paced online modules with weekly face-to-face facilitation sessions. Primary outcomes included educational achievements in mental health literacy measured by the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS), with secondary educational measures assessing stigma awareness, help-seeking knowledge, and factual understanding. Assessments occurred at baseline, immediate post-educational program, and three-month follow-up.

resultsCompared with controls, the educational program group showed statistically significant improvements with large effect sizes for total mental health literacy (Cohen's d = 1.82), though such magnitudes warrant cautious interpretation given the waitlist control design and reliance on self-report measures. Gains were observed across all subscales, including disorder recognition (d = 1.68), knowledge (d = 1.76), and attitudes (d = 1.35), and these improvements remained significant at three-month follow-up. Digital engagement and learning satisfaction partially mediated program effects. No significant moderation was detected by gender, baseline literacy levels, or mental health history.

conclusionsWithin this single-institution context, a culturally adapted blended learning program was associated with significant improvements in mental health literacy among university students, with effects persisting over three months. These findings suggest that integrating online flexibility with face-to-face interaction holds promise for mental health education, although replication across diverse settings is needed before broader claims can be made.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyMental HealthStudentsAdolescentAdultCurriculumDigital MediaFemaleHumansLearningMaleProgram EvaluationUniversitiesYoung AdultBlended learningCurriculum evaluationDigital pedagogyHealth educationInstructional designMental health literacyRandomized educational studyUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42243930
PMCPMC13455419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.