Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243921›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Educational experiences associated with cold- and hot-run practical training on the handling of unsealed radioactive sources by radiological technologist students.

Akihiro Kakimoto, Shota Watanabe, Yutaka Otaka, Yui Murayama, Mitsuki Yoshimoto, Daisuke Fujise, Shin Hasegawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akihiro Kakimoto *Department of Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science Technology, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, 1-26-16 Nankokita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 559-8611, Japan. akihiro_kakimoto@morinomiya-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-629X
Shota Watanabe *Department of Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science Technology, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, 1-26-16 Nankokita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 559-8611, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-7976
Yutaka Otaka *Department of Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science Technology, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, 1-26-16 Nankokita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 559-8611, Japan.
Yui MurayamaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science Technology, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, 1-26-16 Nankokita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 559-8611, Japan.
Mitsuki YoshimotoDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science Technology, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, 1-26-16 Nankokita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 559-8611, Japan.
Daisuke FujiseDepartment of Information Technology and Management, IT Planning Section, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Shin HasegawaDepartment of Information Technology and Management, IT Planning Section, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba-shi, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-3646

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (JSPS, https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/, Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists, grant number 22K13770)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate students' subjective educational experiences related to cold- and hot-run practical training on the handling of unsealed radioactive sources by radiological technologists, using quantitative and qualitative methods. To the best of our knowledge, few studies have provided a structured quantitative comparison of perceived safety-related learning experiences between cold- and hot-run training in nuclear medicine.

methodsIn total, 143 students participated in this study. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to evaluate primary and secondary outcomes related to cold- and hot-run training, and open-ended responses were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive methodology.

resultsThe quantitative results showed positive self-reported educational experiences for both procedures; however, hot-run training yielded significantly higher scores in safety awareness and learning satisfaction, including safety-related secondary outcomes, suggesting distinct perceived educational characteristics. The fourth-year students demonstrated lower self-assessment scores than the third-year students across all items. The qualitative findings highlighted the tension, clinical realism, and heightened perceptions of safety awareness associated with hot-run experiences.

conclusionsThese results suggest that combined cold- and hot-run training is perceived as educationally valuable; however, additional educational strategies may be required to support sustained self-confidence and perceived understanding over time.

Indexed as

Technology, RadiologicCold TemperatureFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesEducationRadiological protectionRadiological technologist studentsRadiopharmaceutical aliquoting

Identifiers

PMID42243921
PMCPMC13465457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.