Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243915›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2026

Opportunities and challenges in patient-led research in India.

Merlyn Paul, Yangchen Dolma, Sachin Rao, N S Naveen, Vasundhara Raghavan, Radha Sundaram, C Arvind, Divya Bajpai, Anupama Janardhana

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Merlyn Paul *Kidney Warriors Foundation (KWF), Mumbai, India. merlynpaul1@gmail.com.
Yangchen Dolma *Kidney Warriors Foundation (KWF), Mumbai, India.
Sachin Rao *Kidney Warriors Foundation (KWF), Mumbai, India.
N S Naveen *Kidney Warriors Foundation (KWF), Mumbai, India.
Vasundhara Raghavan *Kidney Warriors Foundation (KWF), Mumbai, India.
Radha Sundaram *NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT), Glasgow, UK.
C Arvind *Trustwell and Sagar Hospitals, Bengaluru, India.
Divya Bajpai *Department of Nephrology, Seth G.S.M.C. and K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Anupama Janardhana *Nanjappa Hospital, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient and public involvement in research is now an essential component of research activity rather than an optional extra. It is embedded in policy and regulatory frameworks and is often a prerequisite for funding. The Kidney Warriors Foundation (KWF), a non-governmental patient advocacy organisation in India with over 10,000 members initiated a survey on prescription practices and adherence to medications amongst patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). MAIN BODY: The project's core aim was to supplement existing clinical data on prescription practices by capturing the often-overlooked patient experience of medication management. While substantial research exists on how prescriptions are written and clinical outcomes measured, there remains a significant gap in understanding the patient journey- the real-world challenges, decision-making processes, and behavioural factors that lead to medication mishaps, non-adherence, or unintended consequences. Using our experience with a patient led survey conducted by a NGO in India, we share insights and reflections on the opportunities and challenges in patient led research. Whilst these are unique to the Indian context, we believe that there are transferrable lessons for conducting research in other international settings, particularly in the context of ensuring inclusion and equity of access to participation. We have divided the discussion into the steps in the journey of this patient led project namely designing the project with emphasis on priority setting, focus group discussion, pilot testing and ensuring accessibility.

conclusionThis study is a maiden attempt by a non-governmental organisation in India at co-created research where questions, methodology, and dissemination strategies originated from and were shaped by patient priorities, with patients and doctors constituting the steering committee. In addition to the inferences regarding patient reported experience measures on prescription practices and adherence to medicines amongst patients with CKD, the study also offers an insight into a model of patient led research that can inform policy and ultimately improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseIndiaMedicines adherenceNon-governmental organisationParticipatory researchPatient and public involvementPatient led researchPrescription

Identifiers

PMID42243915
PMCPMC13235037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.