ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2026
B7-H3 CAR T cells eradicate intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and induce durable response.
Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Correction: B7-H3 CAR T cells eradicate intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and induce durable response.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Integrating locoregional therapy with systemic and emerging cellular therapies in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second most common primary liver tumor, with an increasing incidence over the past two decades. While surgery offers a curative option, most patients present with advanced disease, for which current therapeutic options are ineffective. B7-H3 is an immune checkpoint molecule that is overexpressed in ICC relative to normal tissue, making it an attractive therapeutic target. Utilizing in vitro and in vivo models, we investigated the efficacy of a B7-H3-targeted CAR T to treat ICC.
methodsB7-H3 CAR T cells were generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of normal donors, transduced with a retroviral vector encoding a second generation B7-H3 specific CAR construct, incorporating an inducible caspase9 (iCas9) suicide gene-based safety switch. The anti-tumor activity of iCas9.B7-H3 CAR T cells against ICC was tested in vitro using human ICC cell lines and patient-derived organotypic tumor spheroids (PDOTS) and in vivo using xenograft models of ICC.
resultsHuman ICC cell lines, resected ICC samples from patients, and ICC tissue microarrays demonstrate homogeneous expression of B7-H3. iCas9.B7-H3 CAR T cells demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity in vitro against multiple patient-derived ICC cell lines. A single systemic dose of iCas9.B7-H3 CAR T cells induced complete and sustained eradication of orthotopic ICC tumors in a preclinical mouse model, even after tumor re-challenge. Locoregional delivery of CAR T cells via splenic and intra-tumoral injection was equally effective as systemic therapy.
conclusionsThese results provide a strong rationale for evaluating the iCas9.B7-H3 CAR T cell strategy in clinical trials for patients with advanced ICC.
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