Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243808›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

HYPOChLorous Acid TEsting Studies in elective groin VASCULAR surgery (HYPOCLATES:VASCULAR): protocol for an ambispective cohort study evaluating a standard change to hypochlorous acid lavage in patients undergoing elective groin vascular surgery.

Mika P Nadvornik, Jonathan Uhl, Tobias Hoch Al Hessen, Niels Siegel, Axel Kramer, Christoph W Michalski, Dittmar Böckler, Katrin Meisenbacher, Julian C Harnoss

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Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mika P NadvornikDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Jonathan UhlDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tobias Hoch Al HessenDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Niels SiegelDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Axel KramerInstitute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Christoph W MichalskiDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Dittmar BöcklerDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Katrin MeisenbacherDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Julian C HarnossDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. julian-camill.harnoss@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical site infections remain a frequent and clinically relevant complication following elective open vascular groin surgery, particularly in procedures involving implantation of alloplastic material. Despite routine use in many surgical disciplines, the role of standardized intraoperative wound irrigation in vascular groin surgery is insufficiently defined. Hypochlorous acid is a physiologically occurring antimicrobial agent with broad-spectrum activity and favourable tissue compatibility, making it a promising option for intraoperative wound lavage. However, clinical evidence for its preventive use in elective vascular groin procedures is limited.

methodsHypoclates:vascular is a single-centre, ambispective cohort study conducted at Heidelberg University Hospital. Adult patients undergoing elective open vascular groin surgery with arterial exposure are included. A departmental standard change introduced intraoperative wound irrigation with at least 250 ml hypochlorous acid-containing Granudacyn DISCUSSION: This study provides a pragmatic real-world evaluation of standardized hypochlorous acid-based intraoperative wound irrigation in elective open vascular groin surgery. The results will clarify whether this physiologically compatible antiseptic approach is associated with reduced surgical site infections and postoperative morbidity, thereby informing the design of future randomized trials and evidence-based perioperative standards in vascular surgery.

trial registrationThe study was registered on 25 March 2026 in the German Clinical Trials Register (registration identifier: DRKS00039521) prior to data acquisition.

Indexed as

Elective Surgical ProceduresGroinHypochlorous AcidSurgical Wound InfectionTherapeutic IrrigationVascular Surgical ProceduresCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntraoperative CareMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesHypochlorous AcidAntisepsisHypochlorous acidIntraoperative careSurgical wound infectionVascular surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID42243808
PMCPMC13242110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.