Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243755›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

The eHealth literacy and its sociodemographic determinants among adult inpatients in Web 3.0 context: a cross-sectional study.

Xinyu Feng, Jing Jiang, Mengyuan Liu, Lingyun Tian, Yinglan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinyu FengSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jing JiangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Mengyuan LiuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lingyun TianDepartment of Health Management Center, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. tianlingyun@ustc.edu.cn.
Yinglan LiTeaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, China. yuyan0202@sina.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M782290National Natural Science Foundation of China 72304261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rise of Web 3.0 in healthcare has made eHealth literacy essential. Patients experiencing prolonged hospital stays encounter unique challenges with digital tools. However, a critical gap remains in understanding their eHealth literacy due to the absence of assessment instruments tailored to contemporary healthcare systems.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate eHealth literacy and identify its sociodemographic determinants among adult inpatients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 532 adult inpatients in Hunan, China, using randomized cluster sampling. Data were collected with the Adult Inpatient eHealth Literacy Scale, an instrument developed to assess multiple literacy domains relevant to digital healthcare use in the Web 3.0 context. Multiple linear stepwise regression was performed to identify factors associated with eHealth literacy.

resultsThe mean score of eHealth literacy was 141.12 ± 35.03, with a scoring rate of 64.15%. The scoring rates for traditional literacy, information literacy, media literacy, health literacy, computer literacy, and scientific literacy were 68.37%, 63.82%, 60.86%, 67.13%, 61.65%, 65.25%, respectively. Lower eHealth literacy was associated with older age, lower educational level, fewer years of electronic device use, limited experience with eHealth tools, lower perceived usefulness, higher perceived ease of use, and lower willingness to learn (P < 0.05). The final regression model explained 62.20% of the total variability.

conclusionsAdult inpatients demonstrated an overall moderate level of eHealth literacy, with notable deficiencies in media, computer, and information literacy. Tailoring eHealth tools to individuals from diverse backgrounds is essential to mitigate health disparities. Healthcare professionals are well positioned to serve as critical facilitators in supporting inpatients' engagement with emerging digital technologies. Patient-centered training programs aimed at strengthening foundational digital and information-processing skills are warranted to promote the safe, effective, and equitable use of eHealth services and improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyInpatientsTelemedicineAdolescentAdultAgedChinaComputer LiteracyCross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsCross-sectional studyeHealth literacyHealthcare innovationInpatientsWeb 3.0

Identifiers

PMID42243755
PMCPMC13455462

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.