Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243737›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Child feeding practices and nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months in Nigeria: a multi-site survey.

Gideon Onyedikachi Iheme, Idris Hajara, Adeleke Folasade Adebare, Linda Obianuju Edafioghor, Beulah Favour Ortutu, Chinaza Precious Uche, Tolulope Linder Owoyemi, Ifeoma Mercy Egechizuorom, Emmanuel Aanuoluwapo Oyebamiji, Obinna Chiemela Ogbonna

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gideon Onyedikachi IhemeDepartment of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 22, Sweden. gideon.iheme@ikv.uu.se.
Idris HajaraDepartment of Pediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital Katsina, Katsina, Nigeria.
Adeleke Folasade AdebareDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mobibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital, Yola, Nigeria.
Linda Obianuju EdafioghorDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal University of Medical and Health Sciences Kwale, Kwale, Nigeria.
Beulah Favour OrtutuDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
Chinaza Precious UcheDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
Tolulope Linder OwoyemiDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ifeoma Mercy EgechizuoromDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Aanuoluwapo OyebamijiDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Obinna Chiemela OgbonnaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor nutrition during early childhood affects growth/development and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. This study assessed child feeding practices and the nutritional status of children from selected Nigerian tertiary health institutions.

methodsThis study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design to digitally elicit responses from 1,295 mothers and child pairs accessing welfare services at four tertiary health institutions in Nigeria. Harmonized indicators such as Infant and Young Child Feeding Index (ICFI), WHO/UNICEF Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices Indicators, and WHO growth standards were used to evaluate the children's feeding practices and anthropometric status. All descriptive and bivariate analysis (Fisher-Exact test) were done using IBM SPSS for Windows 25.

resultsThe study revealed that while 80.7% and 86.9% of the children met the minimum meal frequency and age-appropriate complementary feeding introduction criteria, breastfeeding initiation (48.5%), exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates (68.4%) and diversified food intake were suboptimal. However, 44.1% of children with stunting and 44.1% of children with overweight/obesity were identified. Exclusive breastfeeding was positively associated with BMI-for-age (OR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.06-2.16; p = 0.02). Current breastfeeding status was also significantly associated with height-for-age (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.37-0.78; p < 0.001) and BMI-for-age (OR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.23-2.58; p = 0.002).

conclusionsSeveral aspects of the children's feeding practices were sub-optimal, nutritional status was polarized, with many children affected by stunting and overweight/obesity. Interventions tailored towards strengthening breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices are critical for improving nutrition outcomes.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutritional StatusBody Mass IndexBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMaleNigeriaOverweightBreastfeedingChildhoodComplementary feedingInfant and young child feedingNigeriaNutritional status

Identifiers

PMID42243737
PMCPMC13248362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.