Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243699›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Factors influencing the impact of financial toxicity on the quality of life of breast cancer patients after mastectomies.

Xiaoyan Ma, Xinrong Liu, Jie Ren, Min Wang, Li Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoyan Ma *School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong Province, China.
Xinrong Liu *Oncology Department 1, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao City, 266011, Shandong, P.R. China.
Jie Ren *Qingdao Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao City, 266071, Shandong, P.R. China.
Min Wang *School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong Province, China.
Li YangSchool of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong Province, China. yangli81@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to explore the relationship between financial toxicity (FT), fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), quality of life (QOL), and illness perception (IP) in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy after a mastectomy, to provide new ideas and directions for improving their quality of life.

methodsA total of 305 breast cancer patients who received chemotherapy after a mastectomy were included in this study using the convenience sampling method. FT, FCR, IP, and QOL were cross-sectionally investigated using the General Information Questionnaire, Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity, Simplified Fear of Disease Progression Questionnaire, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General, and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0.

resultsPlace of residence, employment status, household income per month, personal monthly income, age, literacy, and healthcare payment method, radiotherapy and surgical approach were found to affect the QOL of patients. QOL and FT scores were significantly correlated. FCR could mediate the effect of FT on QOL, and IP played a moderating role in the relationship between FT and QOL.

conclusionsThe relationships between FT, FCR, IP, and QOL aligned with the findings of the stress response model. FT directly affects QOL and also further affects it via FCR, while IP modulates the effect of FT on the QOL, offering new insights for clinical staff tasked with choosing measures to improve the quality of life of patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFearFinancial StressMastectomyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalQuality of LifeAdultAgedCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBreast cancerFear of cancer recurrenceFinancial toxicityIllness perceptionMediation modelQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42243699
PMCPMC13455322

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.