Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243670›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

dSaCas9 enables enhanced transcriptional activation in Nicotiana benthamiana compared to its dSpCas9 ortholog.

Aaron M Klepper, Amir Akhgari, Heiko Rischer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aaron M Klepper *VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Espoo, Finland.
Amir Akhgari *VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Espoo, Finland.
Heiko RischerVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Espoo, Finland. heiko.rischer@vtt.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SaCas9 from Staphylococcus aureus has been shown to be more effective than the commonly used SpCas9 from Streptococcus pyogenes for the generation of mutations in plants and has boosted CRISPR/Cas systems. CRISPRa/Cas systems on the other hand have been focused on the use of SpCas9. Building on foundational work, we developed a modular CRISPRa/Cas ortholog system based on a single plasmid infiltration for the use and comparison of both SaCas9 and SpCas9 for enhanced gene expression. Utilizing the multi-kingdom Golden Gate cloning platform, we integrated various elements to create a widely adaptable system.For the first time in the current study, we demonstrate that the dSaCas9 effector induces stronger activation of reporter gene expression by targeted promoters than dSpCas9 in plants. As both effectors are sharing a common target site for the tested promoter, they could be directly compared with each other showing that the dSaCas9-effector exhibited a stronger effect in the expression of the reporter genes. This allows fine-tuning the expression of genes by using different effectors. In addition, we could show on the example of the pNOS promoter and a truncated version of the pNOS promoter, that a lower basic expression can lead to an increased relative induction.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsNicotianaTranscriptional ActivationGenes, ReporterPlants, Genetically ModifiedPromoter Regions, GeneticStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsCRISPRadSaCas9dSpCas9Dual luciferaseTarget gene activationTranscription regulationTransient expression

Identifiers

PMID42243670
PMCPMC13455137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.