Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243661›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Morphological and molecular evidence clarifies the taxonomic position of Indosasa solearis and reveals the hybrid origin of Sinobambusa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Arundinarieae).

Yu-Ling Huang, Zheng-Yang Niu, Jing-Bo Ni, Tien Chinh Vu, Jian-Quan Chen, Yi-Hua Tong, Nian-He Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu-Ling HuangLaboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
Zheng-Yang NiuLaboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
Jing-Bo NiLaboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
Tien Chinh VuVietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, 100803, Vietnam.
Jian-Quan ChenExperimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang, 532600, China.
Yi-Hua TongLaboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. yh-tong@scbg.ac.cn.
Nian-He XiaLaboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS-TAX-24-049National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270227South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences JCYJXM-202507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The three-branched bamboos (Arundinarieae) form a taxonomically difficult group due to recent rapid radiation and frequent hybridization, with generic and species delimitations of many taxa problematic. Indosasa solearis, described from North Vietnam based on flowering materials, was later transferred to Sinobambusa. But its taxonomic position was controversial due to limited vegetative data. After a detailed morphological study of this bamboo at its type locality, we found that the overall morphology of this species is surprisingly similar to I. parvifolia and I. jinpingensis. Thus, we conducted morphological and phylogenomic analyses to ascertain the taxonomic position of I. solearis and its relationship with those two species. Morphological examination confirmed I. solearis exhibits diagnostic characters of Indosasa, like leptomorph rhizomes, diffuse culms, strongly and asymmetrically raised branch supra-nodal ridges, 4-9 foliage leaves per ultimate branch, pseudospikelets, and each floret with six stamens and three stigmas. No essential difference was found among the three Indosasa species both on macro- and micromorphology. Phylogenies based on single-copy orthologous nuclear gene datasets and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data strongly support I. solearis as an Indosasa member, closely related to I. parvifolia and I. jinpingensis. Based on the combined morphological and molecular evidence, we confirmed that I. solearis belongs to Indosasa, and is conspecific with I. parvifolia and I. jinpingensis. We therefore reinstate I. solearis and synonymize I. parvifolia and I. jinpingensis with it. Furthermore, our gene flow analyses by SNP data revealed the hybrid origin of the genus Sinobambusa, with genomic signatures suggesting an ancient cross between Indosasa and Pleioblastus. This finding highlights the reticulate evolutionary history in the three-branched bamboos.

Indexed as

PoaceaeChinaGene FlowGenetic IntrogressionPhylogenyVietnamBambooGene flowMorphologyPhylogenomicsReticulate evolution

Identifiers

PMID42243661
PMCPMC13422333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.