Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243643›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Descriptive Epidemiology and Prognosis of Pediatric Acute Leukemia in the Afro-Descendant Population of the French West Indies and French Guiana.

Julie Mascle, Andre Baruchel, Jacqueline Clavel, Arnaud Petit, Claire Dichamp, Benjamin Faivre, Narcisse Elenga, Frederique Delion, Florence Rabian, Estelle Thebaud and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Julie MascleDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Fort-de France, Martinique, France.
Andre BaruchelDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, Robert Debré Academic Hospital, GHU AP-HP Nord Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Jacqueline ClavelFrench National Registry of Childhood Cancer, RNHE, APHP, CHU Paul Brousse, Villejuif and RNTSE, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Arnaud PetitAP-HP, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Department, Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.
Claire DichampDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Fort-de France, Martinique, France.
Benjamin FaivreDepartment of Pediatrics, Andrée Rosemon, Hospital of Cayenne, Cayenne, France.
Narcisse ElengaDepartment of Pediatrics, Andrée Rosemon, Hospital of Cayenne, Cayenne, France.
Frederique DelionDepartment of Pediatrics, Guadeloupe University Hospital, Pointe-À-Pitre, France.
Florence RabianHematology Adolescent and Young Adult Unit, Saint-Louis Hospital, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Estelle ThebaudDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France.
Frederic HuetDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Hôpital Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France.
Anne Notz-CarrerePediatric Hematology and Oncology Department, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Isabelle PellierPediatric Immuno-Hemato-Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France.
Benoit BrethonDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, Robert Debré Academic Hospital, GHU AP-HP Nord Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Katell MichauxDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Fort-de France, Martinique, France.
Jean-Hugues DalleDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, Robert Debré Academic Hospital, GHU AP-HP Nord Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Arthur FelixDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Fort-de France, Martinique, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-6869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe epidemiology of acute leukemia (AL) in children in Afro-descendant (AD) populations is poorly described, and survival is often considered worse in these populations. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiology and prognosis of childhood AL in the AD population of the French West Indies/French Guiana (FWI/FG).

methodsThis is a multicenter, retrospective, descriptive cohort study of children aged 0-17 years old, resident of the FWI/FG and diagnosed with AL between January 2010 and December 2022. Patients were identified via the French National Childhood Cancer Registry and cross-referenced with lists from each reference center and local registry. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate 5-year overall survival (5y-OS) and event-free survival (5y-EFS).

resultsA total of 107 patients were included, 67% B-Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), 18% AML, and 14% T-ALL. The age standardized incidence rate for childhood AL was 32.9 (21.4-46.2) per million-year for children. The 5y-OS rate for all children was 90.9% (95% CI: 84.1-98.2), and 93.1% (95% CI: 85.8-100) for B-ALL, 91.7% (95% CI: 77.3%-100%) for T-ALL and 83.1% (95% CI: 64.1%-100%) for AML. The 5y-EFS were respectively 75.8% (95% CI: 66.3-86.5), 78.3% (95% CI: 67.6-90.8) and 83.9% (95% CI: 65.7-100) for all children, B-ALL and T-ALL. Seven patients (7%) died, mostly due to disease progression (57%).

conclusionThis is the largest epidemiological study reported on childhood AL in an AD population and in the Caribbean/Latin America zone. Survival rates in our AD population were similar to those described in European and North American studies and much better than in the Caribbean and Latin American zone.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcutePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFrench GuianaHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesWest Indiesafro‐Caribbean childrenchildhood leukemiadescriptive epidemiologysurvival

Identifiers

PMID42243643
PMCPMC13238830

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.