Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243622›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2026

Clonal overlap and convergent clustering of T cell receptor signatures in Crohn's disease in monozygotic twins.

Eelco C Brand, Romi Vandoren, Lisanne Lutter, Vincent M L Van Deuren, Nila H Servaas, Aridaman Pandit, Pieter Meysman, Bas Oldenburg, Femke van Wijk, Dutch TWIN-IBD consortium and the Dutch Initiative on Crohn and Colitis

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eelco C BrandDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CX, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5195-0562
Romi VandorenAdrem Data Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2020, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2694-5251
Lisanne LutterDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CX, the Netherlands.
Vincent M L Van DeurenAdrem Data Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2020, Belgium.
Nila H ServaasT Cell Differentiation Lab, Department of Research, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, 1066 CX, the Netherlands.
Aridaman PanditImmunology Discovery Research, AbbVie Cambridge Research Center, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Pieter MeysmanAdrem Data Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2020, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5903-633X
Bas OldenburgDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CX, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3962-6831
Femke van WijkCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CX, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8343-1356
Dutch TWIN-IBD consortium and the Dutch Initiative on Crohn and Colitis

Funding

Alexandre Suerman program for MD and PhD candidates of the University Medical Center UtrechtInteruniversity Special Research FundInteruniversity Special Research Fund ("Modulating Immunity and the Microbiome for Effective CRC Immunotherapy"Research Foundation Flanders 1SH6624NUniversity Medical Center Utrecht
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe dysregulated immune response in Crohn's disease might result from disturbances in the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. To investigate this hypothesis, we compared the peripheral TCR repertoire within T cell subsets in twin pairs concordant and discordant for Crohn's disease.

methodsWe performed TCRα and TCRβ sequencing on peripheral flow-sorted CD4+ memory gut-homing (integrin α4β7), non-gut-homing (integrin α4β7-), and regulatory T cells (Tregs) from Dutch monozygotic Crohn's disease concordant twins (n = 8), monozygotic Crohn's disease discordant twins (n = 8), and healthy control subjects (n = 4). TCR diversity and clonality, overlap between individuals, convergence and enrichment, and clustering of the TCR repertoire was studied and compared with previously reportd Crohn's disease-related TCRs.

resultsOverall diversity and clonality was comparable between Crohn's disease patients, healthy cotwins, and healthy control subjects. Comparing T cell subsets, a decreased diversity and increased clonality was observed for Tregs. Concordant Crohn's disease twins had an increased overlap in TCRs for Tregs and CD4+ memory gut-homing T cells. Using TCR convergence, enrichment, and subsequent clustering analyses, we identified 8 clusters of TCRs potentially related with Crohn's disease. The identified Crohn's disease-related TCR signatures have not previously been described in relation to Crohn's disease and thus far have mostly unknown antigen specificity.

conclusionsIncreased overlap in the TCR repertoires of monozygotic twin pairs concordant for Crohn's disease suggest that (antigen-driven) skewing of the TCR repertoire could play a role in the pathophysiology of Crohn's disease. The identified TCR-based Crohn's disease signatures are prime targets for further study into the pathophysiology of Crohn's disease.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTwins, MonozygoticAdultCase-Control StudiesCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisYoung AdultReceptors, Antigen, T-CellIBDimmunologyinflammatory bowel diseasepathogenesisT cell

Identifiers

PMID42243622
PMCPMC13414540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.