Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243563›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2026

Healthcare Access Experiences of Syrian Refugees in Aotearoa New Zealand: A Qualitative Focus Group Study.

Mudassir Anwar, Denise Taylor

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mudassir AnwarUniversity of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. mudassir.anwar@cdu.edu.au.
Denise TaylorVictoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite Aotearoa New Zealand's commitment to equitable healthcare access, significant barriers persist for refugee populations. This qualitative study explored healthcare experiences of Syrian refugees through eight focus groups conducted in Wellington and Dunedin with 85 participants (35 in Dunedin and 50 in Wellington). All were aged 18-60 years, with most residing in Aotearoa New Zealand for four years. Focus groups were conducted separately by gender using Arabic-speaking facilitators to respect cultural practices. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis approach. Four major themes emerged: healthcare needs of refugee communities, barriers to healthcare access, positive healthcare experiences, and system-level challenges. Housing emerged as a fundamental health determinant, with poor conditions contributing to respiratory problems and chronic pain, while participants felt unable to advocate for repairs due to their refugee status. Communication barriers included interpreter reliability concerns, dialect mismatches, and a lack of cultural sensitivity from providers. Mental health needs were significant but inadequately addressed, with cultural stigma preventing help-seeking behaviour. Major access barriers included extended waiting times (up to four months for specialists), financial constraints, particularly for dental care, and unmet expectations about immediate care availability. Positive experiences included children's healthcare services, pharmacy services with Arabic-speaking staff, and recognition of the system's equitable philosophy. Findings highlight the complex interplay between social determinants, cultural factors, and system-level barriers affecting refugee healthcare access. Addressing these challenges requires integrated approaches encompassing housing advocacy, cultural competency training, community-based mental health services, and enhanced navigation support to achieve genuine healthcare equity for Aotearoa New Zealand's refugee populations.

Indexed as

Aotearoa New ZealandHealthcare access barriersHealth equityRefugee healthSyrian refugees

Identifiers

PMID42243563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.