Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243553›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2026

Nightly changes in neural activity and auditory processing of song control neurons depend on melatonin.

Susanne Seltmann, Lisa Trost, Andries Ter Maat, Manfred Gahr

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susanne SeltmannDepartment of Behavioural Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319, Seewiesen, Germany. Susanne.Seltmann@bi.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-8215
Lisa TrostDepartment of Behavioural Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319, Seewiesen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1546
Andries Ter MaatDepartment of Behavioural Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319, Seewiesen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-4797
Manfred GahrDepartment of Behavioural Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319, Seewiesen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-2291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birdsong, as many complex behavioral patterns, needs to be acquired, maintained and adjusted throughout life. In songbirds, these tasks are held by a specialized neural network, the song control system. Nightly sleep has been shown to be highly relevant for the song learning and maintenance process. Distinct diurnal changes in neuronal activity can be observed in several song control areas expressing melatonin receptors, frequently in inhibitory interneurons. By disentangling the effect of melatonin from the confounding effects of sleep while continuously monitoring the activity of individual neurons in the song control system of freely moving adult male zebra finches for several days, we show a direct effect of melatonin on spontaneous as well as auditory evoked activity of song control neurons. We therefore suggest melatonin as an endocrine switch that enables night-time neural functions of song control neurons, crucial for formation and consolidation of song motor memory.

Indexed as

BirdsongMelatoninMemory consolidationMotor cortexSleepSong control system

Identifiers

PMID42243553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.