Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243492›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Functional and hypoglycemic dietary fiber from Queen pineapple peel waste by ultrasound-assisted alkaline extraction.

Muneera Altayeb, M G M Johar, Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan, Smita D Panchal, Vipasha Sharma, Divya Singhal, Subhashree Ray, S Usha Nandhini, A Bhowmik, Yalew Tamene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muneera AltayebHourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
M G M JoharManagement and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jasgurpreet Singh ChohanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Marwadi University Research Center, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Smita D PanchalFaculty of Ayurveda, Gokul Global University, Sidhpur, Gujarat, India.
Vipasha SharmaDepartment of Biotechnology, University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Divya SinghalCentre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Subhashree RayDepartment of Biochemistry, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751003, India.
S Usha NandhiniDepartment of Biotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
A BhowmikDepartment of Additive Manufacturing, Mechanical Engineering, SIMATS, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, India.
Yalew TameneFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. yalew.tamene@ju.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustainable utilization of agro-industrial residues for the development of value-added functional ingredients has gained increasing attention; however, limited studies have explored the ultrasound-assisted recovery of dietary fiber (DF) from Queen pineapple peel, particularly with respect to its structure-function relationships. In the present study, peel waste from Queen pineapple cultivated in Tripura was investigated as a renewable source for DF extraction using an alkaline-assisted ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) technique. The extraction parameters were systematically optimized through response surface methodology (RSM), considering sonication time, ultrasonic amplitude, and solid-liquid ratio. Under optimal conditions (23 min sonication time, 47% amplitude, and 28 g/L solid-liquid ratio), the maximum DF yield reached 88.12%, which was substantially higher than that obtained through conventional alkaline extraction (65.21%). Comparative evaluation revealed that UAE-derived DF exhibited superior functional properties, including water-holding capacity (13.05 g/g), swelling capacity (7.62 mL/g), and cation exchange capacity (6.58 meq/g). The enhanced functionality was attributed to cavitation-induced structural disruption, increased porosity, and improved surface accessibility generated during ultrasonic treatment. Structural characterization through FTIR, XRD, and SEM analyses confirmed the presence of characteristic polysaccharide functional groups, enhanced crystallinity, and a well-developed porous honeycomb-like morphology. Thermal analysis further demonstrated improved thermal stability of the UAE-extracted DF. Moreover, the extracted fiber exhibited promising hypoglycemic potential through enhanced glucose adsorption capacity and glucose dialysis retardation index. Overall, the study demonstrates that alkaline-assisted UAE is an efficient and sustainable strategy for enhancing both the recovery and functional performance of DF from pineapple peel waste. Nevertheless, further in vivo studies and food application trials are necessary to validate its long-term nutraceutical potential and industrial applicability.

Indexed as

AnanasDietary FiberHypoglycemic AgentsFruitSonicationUltrasonicsDietary FiberHypoglycemic AgentsDietary fiber modificationHypoglycemic activityMass transfer enhancementPineapple peel wasteStructure–function relationshipUltrasound-assisted extractionUltrasound cavitation

Identifiers

PMID42243492
PMCPMC13473610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.