ArticleScientific reports2026
Development of eco-friendly activated carbon from olive pits for the adsorption of tartrazine with isotherm kinetic and thermodynamic studies.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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- Erratum issued
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Synthetic dyes discharged into water bodies pose a persistent environmental threat owing to their resistance to natural degradation, toxicity, and long-term ecological impact. In this study, discarded olive pits were valorized as a lignocellulosic precursor for the production of activated carbon through phosphoric acid activation. Multiple analytical tools including pHpzc, FTIR, SEM, XPS, and XRD-were used to examine the structural, physicochemical, and morphological characteristics of the prepared material. The influence of key process variables on Tartrazine uptake was assessed through a series of batch-mode experiments, including pH, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature. Maximum adsorption was achieved in acidic medium (pH = 2) using an adsorbent dose of 40 mg, an initial Tartrazine concentration of 40 mg L
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