Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243467›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology in medical settings2026

Evaluating the Specific Role of Dysfunctional Metacognitive Beliefs and Testing a Metacognitive Model of Emotional Distress in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Marie Louise Reinholdt-Dunne, Nicoline Normann, Håkon Nordahl, Henrik Nordahl

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Article in Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marie Louise Reinholdt-DunneMetaminds Psychology Practice, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nicoline NormannChild and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Håkon NordahlDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Henrik NordahlDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. henrik.nordahl@ntnu.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated emotional distress is common in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and alleviating psychological problems is important as they may interfere with adherence to T1DM treatment regiments and poor glycaemic regulation. One way to understand and treat emotional distress is to formulate them as linked to self-regulatory strategies and their underlying metacognitive beliefs as proposed by the Self-regulatory Executive Functioning (S-REF) model. We aimed to evaluate the role of dysfunctional metacognitions in diabetes-related emotional distress beyond general emotional distress and to test the statistical fit of a metacognitive model in a sample consisting of 218 adults with T1DM. Dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs were significantly and positively associated with emotional distress symptoms. Beliefs about the need to control thoughts and cognitive self-consciousness showed a unique association with diabetes-related emotional distress even when controlling for general emotional distress symptoms. A metacognitive model specified by dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs, metacognitive strategies (brooding), and general and diabetes-related emotional distress fitted the data well. The metacognitive model of psychological disorders is relevant to formulate and possibly treat different types of emotional distress symptoms in patients with T1DM with the implication that a feasibility trial of metacognitive therapy is warranted.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionDiabetes mellitusMetacognitive beliefsMetacognitive therapy

Identifiers

PMID42243467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.