ArticleScientific reports2026
Performance augmentation of spherical solar distiller using dual-axis sun tracking system with corrugated absorber and phase change material.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Freshwater scarcity is a growing global challenge, particularly in arid regions where sustainable solutions are urgently required. Solar distillation is a promising technology; however, its low productivity limits large-scale implementation. In this study, a novel integrated modified spherical solar still (MSPSS) is proposed, combining vertical absorber configuration, dual-axis solar tracking, optimized corrugated geometry, and silver nanoparticle-enhanced phase change material (PCM-Ag) to overcome the limitations of previously reported designs. The proposed system introduces a synergistic integration of optical, thermal, and geometric enhancements, enabling superior performance compared to conventional and previously developed spherical solar stills. Experimental results demonstrate a significant increase in freshwater productivity, reaching a maximum of 13,300 mL/m
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