Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243378›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Antagonistic activity of Bacillus altitudinis VUMS1 against ice-ice-associated Vibrio spp. and its biotechnological potential in seaweed-associated systems.

Vernon Vest Mangun, Mirza Karmila Alizas, Wilson Thau Lym Yong, Michael Vui Ling Wong, Shazilah Kamaruddin, Shuhadah Mustapha, Mohd Anuar Jonet, Nur Athirah Yusof

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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vernon Vest MangunBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88400, Malaysia.
Mirza Karmila AlizasBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88400, Malaysia.
Wilson Thau Lym YongBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88400, Malaysia.
Michael Vui Ling WongBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88400, Malaysia.
Shazilah KamaruddinDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600, Malaysia.
Shuhadah MustaphaDepartment of Fisheries Sabah, 4th Floor, Wisma Pertanian Sabah, Jalan Tasik, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88624, Malaysia.
Mohd Anuar JonetMalaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Jalan Bangi, Kajang, Selangor, 43000, Malaysia.
Nur Athirah YusofBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88400, Malaysia. nrathirah.yusof@ums.edu.my.

Funding

Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia FRGS/T/2023/STG01/UMS/02/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice-ice disease caused by pathogenic Vibrio spp. is a major constraint in the aquaculture systems of Kappaphycus alvarezii. The use of beneficial bacteria as biological control agents represents a sustainable alternative to chemical treatments in seaweed aquaculture. In this study, an endophytic bacterium isolated from healthy K. alvarezii thalli, designated VUMS1, was identified as Bacillus altitudinis based on 16 S rRNA gene analysis. VUMS1 exhibited strong antagonistic activity against Vibrio harveyi, V. owensii, and V. alginolyticus, producing inhibition zones ranging from 9.0 to 16.5 mm on Day 1 and increasing to 17.5-19.0 mm by Day 5. The strain also inhibited Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Shigella dysenteriae, and Enterococcus faecalis, with inhibition halos reaching up to 27 mm after 72 h. Co-culture assays demonstrated substantial suppression of Vibrio growth over time. Relative to the control, V. harveyi, V. owensii, and V. alginolyticus exhibited marked reductions in CFU/mL, reaching 90.2%, 87.5%, and 93.0% reductions by Day 5, respectively. VUMS1 displayed relevant functional traits, including DNase and caseinase activities, phosphate solubilisation (PSI 4.00 ± 0.71), siderophore production (SPI 2.00 ± 0.58) and measurable IAA synthesis. Despite these plant growth-promoting characteristics, VUMS1 treatment alone did not significantly enhance seaweed growth or biomass under the experimental conditions tested. However, two-way ANOVA revealed significant effects of treatment, time, and their interaction on relative biomass (p < 0.01), driven by substantial biomass reduction in the V. owensii-challenged group and mitigation of biomass loss in the VUMS1 co-treated group. Collectively, these findings indicate that B. altitudinis VUMS1 primarily functions as a pathogen-suppressive bacterium rather than a growth-promoting agent in seaweed aquaculture systems.

Indexed as

AntibiosisBacillusSeaweedVibrioAquacultureBiological Control AgentsEndophytesIcePhylogenyRhodophytaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBiological Control AgentsIceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAntibacterial activityBacillus altitudinisBiocontrolIce-ice diseaseSeaweed-associated endophytes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.