Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243270›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Robust and reproducible population receptive field mapping in patients with retinal pathologies.

Maximilian Pawloff, David Linhardt, Michael Woletz, Marlene Hollaus, Georgios Mylonas, Graham E Holder, Stefan Sacu, Christian Windischberger, Markus Ritter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maximilian PawloffDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-5850
David LinhardtHigh Field MR Center, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-9793
Michael WoletzHigh Field MR Center, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marlene HollausDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Georgios MylonasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Graham E HolderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-3109
Stefan SacuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-2231
Christian WindischbergerHigh Field MR Center, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Markus RitterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. markus.ritter@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-8340

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) KLI 670-B30; P35583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have shown high reproducibility of population receptive field (pRF) mapping in young, healthy individuals. The present study examines whether such a level of reproducibility can also be achieved in patients suffering from retinal disease.

methodsEleven patients with Stargardt disease and eleven patients with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) were examined in up to four sessions using high-resolution ultra-high field fMRI (Siemens Magnetom 7 T) and microperimetry (MP, Nidek MP-3). Reproducibility of the pRF parameters within and between sessions was assessed using Spearman's correlation coefficient.

resultsRetinotopic maps calculated from ultra-high field MRI had excellent intra- and intersession reproducibility for pRF center position (median correlation between sessions for pRF center eccentricity: r = 0.91; polar angle: r = 0.90), but only modest reproducibility for pRF size (average correlation r = 0.39). Reproducibility was constant across sessions multiple weeks apart, indicating a long-term stability of the method. In addition, the results show that reproducibility is not related to the severity of retinal disease.

conclusionThe data demonstrate that retinotopic mapping of the primary visual cortex using ultra-high field MRI is a highly reproducible technique for the assessment of macular function in patients with retinal disease. The technique provides an unbiased quantification of retinal function adjunct to conventional clinical assessments and may assist the early diagnosis of retinal disease. In addition, it may be a valuable objective method for monitoring visual deficits during long-term therapeutic interventions or disease progression.

Indexed as

Geographic AtrophyMacular DegenerationRetinaVisual FieldsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsStargardt DiseaseVisual Field Tests

Identifiers

PMID42243270
PMCPMC13415518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.