Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243245›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Association between behavioral addiction and psychological disorders among medical students in Egypt, Sudan, and Libya: a cross-sectional study.

Abdelmonam M Hagag, Abdalrahman Salah Shehata, Athar Mohamed Abdelhamed, Gsemallah Abdo Ahmed, Omar A Ghanem, Ayoub Akwaisah, Mohamed Abdelghani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdelmonam M HagagFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. abdelmonamhagag@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0008-1392-3505
Abdalrahman Salah ShehataFaculty of Medicine, Qena University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0006-8356-5868
Athar Mohamed AbdelhamedFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0005-9440-9038
Gsemallah Abdo AhmedFaculty of Medicine, Merowe University of Technology, Merowe, Sudan.ORCID 0009-0001-2602-6917
Omar A GhanemFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-1966-3705
Ayoub AkwaisahFaculty of Medicine, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya.ORCID 0000-0002-4446-2747
Mohamed AbdelghaniPsychiatry and Addiction Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1245-6289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to assess the prevalence of problematic internet use, gaming disorder symptoms, or problematic pornography consumption among medical students in Egypt, Sudan, and Libya, and their associations with psychological disturbances. A cross-sectional study was conducted via an online questionnaire. We used the Problematic Internet Use Scale (IAT), the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form (IGDS9-SF), and the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS). Chi-square tests were used to assess the variation between participants on the basis of their nationality. Multivariable multiple linear regression was used to assess the associations between behavioral addiction and psychological disorders and other confounders. A total of 1284 patients completed the questionnaire. The prevalence rates were 28.82%, 6.78%, and 7.55% for problematic internet use, gaming disorder symptoms, or problematic pornography consumption, respectively. Compared with other students, Egyptian medical students had a significant increase in all behavioral addictions. A positive association between increased behavioral addictions and anxiety or depression was observed. Stress was positively associated with problematic internet use and negatively associated with gaming disorder and pornography addiction. Sleeping less than 6 h was negatively associated with gaming disorder symptoms or problematic pornography consumption, whereas sleeping more than 9 h was positively associated with gaming disorder symptoms or problematic pornography consumption. Our study revealed a moderate level of problematic internet use, with a low level of gaming disorders and pornography addiction, alongside significant regional variation in prevalence.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderMental DisordersStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptEroticaFemaleHumansLibyaMalePrevalenceSudanSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyBehavioral addictionCross-sectional studyDepressionGaming disorderPornography addictionProblematic internet usePsychological disordersStress

Identifiers

PMID42243245
PMCPMC13237368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.