ArticleScientific reports2026
The role of gender, work family conflict, and gender role attitudes in daily parental wellbeing.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A typical day or week looks very different for modern fathers and mothers, where women still fulfil more family responsibilities. While, gender differences in subjective well-being are widely documented, gender is rarely considered to explain fluctuations in daily well-being. We addressed this gap while also considering related concepts like the work-family conflict and gender role attitudes. Participants (individual parents) completed a baseline questionnaire covering sociodemographic background, work-family conflict, and gender role attitudes. Additionally, they filled out daily well-being surveys four times a day over a one-week period. Sixty-eight participants (75% women, age: M = 37.6 years) and 1352 datapoints from the daily surveys were analysed using multilevel modelling. Daily well-being increased over the survey period and women reported better well-being compared to men. More liberal private gender role attitudes were related to better cognitive well-being. Greater work-family conflict, irrespective of direction, was related to lower daily well-being. Gender and particularly related frameworks like the work-family conflict are important explanatory factors in not only overall but also daily well-being.
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