Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243144›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Agricultural fungicides shape soil and sediment reservoirs of multidrug-resistant fungi.

Zhao Qin, Qiang Wang, Qingxiang Yang, Qingqing Wang, Yongjie Li, Haitao Ma, Jin Gao, Xinlei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhao QinCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Qiang WangCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China. wangqiang@htu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-4755
Qingxiang YangCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China. yangqx@htu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-4795
Qingqing WangCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Yongjie LiCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Haitao MaCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Jin GaoCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Xinlei LiCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42277409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungicide resistance in environmental fungi represents a growing One Health challenge, yet its ecological extent and clinical relevance remain poorly studied. Here, we integrate residue monitoring, community profiling, large-scale culture isolation, and mechanistic assays to investigate the resistance of fungi in agricultural soils and adjacent river sediments. The results indicate that fungicides are widely detected in environmental samples and pose substantial ecological risks, particularly carbendazim and tebuconazole. Resistant fungi are also widespread and account for a large proportion of the genera detected in fungal communities. Among >3,900 resistant isolates, we recover 358 multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains showing cross-resistance to multiple agricultural fungicides. Transcriptomic, qPCR, and molecular docking analyses suggest that environmental MDR phenotypes arise from synergistic effects of target-gene alterations, efflux pump overexpression, and adaptive stress responses. Notably, triazole exposure coordinately upregulates virulence genes and mycotoxin biosynthetic clusters, indicating transcriptional activation of genes associated with virulence and secondary metabolism. Together, these findings highlight agricultural landscapes as reservoirs of fungicide-resistant fungi and underscore the need to re-evaluate fungicide practices to protect crop health, ecosystem stability, and the effectiveness of clinical antifungals.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, FungalFungiFungicides, IndustrialGeologic SedimentsSoilSoil MicrobiologyAgricultureBenzimidazolesCarbamatesDrug Resistance, FungalTriazolesBenzimidazolesCarbamatescarbendazimFungicides, IndustrialSoiltebuconazoleTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID42243144
PMCPMC13396506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.