Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243084›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

NAMPT activity plays a key role in driving autoimmune processes that mediate beta-cell death and type 1 diabetes development in mice.

Daniel Egbase, Sophie R Sayers, Naila Haq, Vesela S Gesheva, Jithu J Varghese, Sreya Bhattacharya, Jay Kynaston, Ella L Hubber, Lorna I F Smith, Timothy J Pullen and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Daniel EgbaseDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Sophie R SayersDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Naila HaqDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-5449
Vesela S GeshevaDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Jithu J VargheseDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-1808
Sreya BhattacharyaDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Jay KynastonDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Ella L HubberDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Lorna I F SmithDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Timothy J PullenDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-5701
Henry GerdesCell Signalling and Proteomics Group, Centre for Genomics & Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, UK.
Vivian K LeeDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
David HopkinsDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Min ZhaoDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Yee CheahDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1948-1960
Joshua GreallyDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sam ButterworthDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
James A PearsonDivision of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-2269
Gavin A BewickDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Shanta J PersaudDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Paul W CatonDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. paul.w.caton@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-0676

Funding

Diabetes UK 18/0005865Diabetes UK 20/0006297European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD) JDRF/Lilly Diabetes ProgrammeWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterised by destruction of pancreatic beta-cells by islet-infiltrating cytotoxic lymphocytes and elevated intra-islet secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We hypothesised that abnormal elevation of islet NAD, via activation of NAMPT, plays a key role in driving islet autoimmune processes, leading to beta-cell death in T1D. Here, we report that NAMPT inhibition protects against pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, TNFα and IFNγ) mediated beta-cell dysfunction and apoptosis in isolated mouse and human islets. RNAseq revealed that NAMPT inhibition blocked cytokine-mediated gene expression linked to pro-inflammatory responses and leukocyte migration. In vivo, diabetes was induced in CD1 mice via multiple low-dose streptozotocin (MLDS) injections. MLDS mice were administered the NAMPT inhibitor FK866 (10 mg/kg; IP) or saline equivalent for 16 days. These experiments demonstrated that NAMPT inhibition improved glycaemic control and beta-cell survival and function in MLDS mice. FK866 also reduced proportions of islet-residing TNFα-producing CD4

Indexed as

AutoimmunityCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Insulin-Secreting CellsNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseAcrylamidesAnimalsApoptosisCell DeathHumansMaleMicePiperidinesAcrylamidesCytokinesN-(4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylamideNicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferasenicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, mousePiperidines

Identifiers

PMID42243084
PMCPMC13470499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.