Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42242734›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Mapping the current landscape of Klinefelter Syndrome registries: a scoping review.

Freya Stephenson, Anastasia Morris, Niran Arulkkumaran, Ann Lorenzo, Shreeya Mehta, Alice Cotton, Tet Yap

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Freya StephensonKing's College London Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, London, UK freya.stephenson@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2243-1042
Anastasia MorrisKing's College London Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, London, UK.
Niran ArulkkumaranKing's College London Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, London, UK.
Ann LorenzoKing's College London Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, London, UK.
Shreeya MehtaKing's College London Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, London, UK.
Alice CottonDepartment of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Tet YapDepartment of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis scoping review identifies existing registries collecting data on Klinefelter's syndrome (KS) patients and what data are collected, with the purpose of identifying any KS-specific registries. Findings to be used to inform future registry development.

designA comprehensive scoping review was conducted. Multiple sources were reviewed and articles screened based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. DATA SOURCES: Searches performed across multiple sources including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, Orphanet, EU Clinical Trials Register, King's College London Library and charity organisation webpages. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: The included studies were required to focus on KS patients with reported data from an active registry that routinely collects data on KS patients. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Basic information about registries identified in included articles was extracted. Registries identified were contacted with a standardised set of questions to collect additional contextual information. Findings are presented in tables.

resultsThe scoping review included 18 articles. From those, 10 registries storing KS patient data were identified. Only one of those registries was KS-specific. Only three out of 10 registries collected data that encompassed genetic, clinical and social variables. Most data included in registries were collected exclusively from medical records, although some registries included data from patient surveys. Registries that received government funding had more KS participants than those that did not.

conclusionsWith only one KS-specific registry existing worldwide and none within the UK, this review has identified a need for the development of further KS-specific registries. Data collected could be used to develop an accurate KS phenotype and therefore lead to increased diagnosis of the disorder, improving the lives of people with KS.

Indexed as

Klinefelter SyndromeRegistriesHumansGeneral endocrinologyGENETICSMale infertility

Identifiers

PMID42242734
PMCPMC13239431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.