Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42242289›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2026

Periodontitis and Endotoxemia: Clinical and Microbiological Insights.

Anbo Dong, Muhammed Manzoor, Jaakko Leskelä, Jukka Putaala, Eija Könönen, Yi Jin, Pirkko Pussinen, Susanna Paju, Svetislav Zaric

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anbo DongCentre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9196-7128
Muhammed ManzoorDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-1563
Jaakko LeskeläDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jukka PutaalaDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eija KönönenInstitute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Yi JinCentre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Pirkko PussinenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-1876
Susanna PajuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-3420
Svetislav ZaricCentre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-0253

Funding

Academy of Medical Sciences SGL023/1035China Scholarship Council 202108410182Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/X525571/1Finnish Medical FoundationHelsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District TYH2014407Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District TYH2018318Medical Research Council (MRC) Impact Acceleration Accounts (IAAs), King's College London MR/X502923/1Research Council of Finland 286246Research Council of Finland 316777Research Council of Finland 318075Research Council of Finland 322656Research Council of Finland 340750Research Council of Finland 355532Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEndotoxemia has been proposed as a link between periodontitis and systemic complications through the translocation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from inflamed periodontal sites into the bloodstream. This study aimed to investigate subgingival and serum LPS activities and their correlations with periodontal clinical and microbiological parameters. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo-hundred and seventy participants with gingivitis and periodontitis from the SECRETO Oral cohort were included in the study. Serum and subgingival plaque samples were analysed for LPS activity using the recombinant Factor C assay, and subgingival microbiota were profiled by 16S rRNA sequencing. Dysbiosis indices and taxonomic associations were assessed through multivariate regressions and MaAsLin2 models adjusted for clinical and demographic covariates. Functional pathways were inferred using PICRUSt2.

resultsSerum LPS activities were significantly elevated in periodontitis patients compared to gingivitis patients and correlated with the subgingival microbial dysbiosis index (SMDI). Subgingival LPS was also significantly higher in periodontitis patients and showed strong associations with subgingival bacterial load and SMDI. Subgingival LPS explained 10% of serum LPS variations. Differential abundance analysis identified Fretibacterium as positively associated with both subgingival and serum LPS activities. Functional prediction revealed enrichment of bacterial motility and invasion pathways, with depletion of host defence functions, supporting a mechanistic link between subgingival dysbiosis, LPS translocation and systemic endotoxemia.

conclusionThese findings provide novel evidence that elevated serum LPS activities are closely linked with periodontitis diagnosis, associated with subgingival dysbiosis, and highlight the periodontal niche as a source of systemic endotoxemia. In addition, it identified Fretibacterium as the main contributor to both subgingival and serum LPS activities.

Indexed as

EndotoxemiaGingivitisLipopolysaccharidesPeriodontitisAdultBacterial LoadDental PlaqueDysbiosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SLipopolysaccharidesRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sdysbiosisendotoxemialipopolysaccharideperiodontitissubgingival plaque

Identifiers

PMID42242289
PMCPMC13371422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.