Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42242180›Full record

ArticleArchives of oral biology2026

Polymicrobial periodontal infection selectively alters the fecal microbiome in mice: Implications for the oral-gut microbial axis.

Syam Jeepipalli, Parvathi Gurusamy, Ana Rafaela Luz Martins, Saravanan Sampoornam Pape Reddy, Bikash Sahay, Edward K L Chan, L Kesavalu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of oral biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Syam JeepipalliDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: sjeepipalli@dental.ufl.edu.
Parvathi GurusamyDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: parvathi.biotech@gmail.com.
Ana Rafaela Luz MartinsDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: anarafaela.luz84@gmail.com.
Saravanan Sampoornam Pape ReddyClassified Specialist (Periodontology), Army Dental Corps, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 426038, India. Electronic address: saravanansp.315a@gov.in.
Bikash SahayDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: sahayb@ufl.edu.
Edward K L ChanDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: echan@ufl.edu.
L KesavaluDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: kesavalu@dental.ufl.edu.

Funding

Dominant microRNAs as biomarkers in innate immunity and periodontitisR01DE028536 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LAKSHMYYA, KESAVALU NAIDU · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE(S): This study aimed to evaluate the impact of polybacterial oral infection with Streptococcus gordonii, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia on the gut microbiota in a murine model.

designWe investigated alterations in fecal bacterial microbiome in infected mice. Fecal samples were collected after the 15th week of infection. Libraries of 16S rRNA amplicons generated from fecal DNA were sequenced using the Illumina sequencing platform.

resultsFeces from infected mice showed upregulation in the classes Verrucomicrobiae, Bacteroidia, Bacilli, and downregulation of Actinomycetia, Coriobacterota, and Clostridia. The genera Lactobacillus (p-value < 0.001) were significantly upregulated, and Acutalibacter (p-value < 0.05), Limosilactobacillus (p-value < 0.05) were downregulated in the infection compared to sham-infected mice. The infection process upregulated 15 strains of bacteria most prominently Akkermansia muciniphila and Dubosiella and downregulated 19 strains. Feces from sham infection had 21 strains of bacteria that completely disappeared in the infected mice, and the feces from infected mice detected 16 strains (Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium globosum) absent in sham-infected mice. Fecal microbiome data indicate that bacterial infection disrupts gut microbiome composition (selective dysbiosis) at class, genus, and strain levels. Periodontal infection appeared to eliminate certain bacterial strains and promoted the emergence of new strains.

conclusionUsing the Illumina sequencing platform, the present study found that polymicrobial periodontal infection selectively altered the gut microbiome at the class, genus, and strain levels of fecal bacteria. The genomic DNA for S. gordonii, F. nucleatum, and P. gingivalis was detected in the infected mice's feces.

Indexed as

CoinfectionFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMouthPeriodontitisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFusobacterium nucleatumMicePorphyromonas gingivalisRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStreptococcus gordoniiTannerella forsythiaTreponema denticolaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SFecal microbiomeGut MicrobiomeIllumina sequencingOral bacteriaPeriodontitisPolymicrobial infection

Identifiers

PMID42242180
PMCPMC13359653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.