Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42241833›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of surgical research2026

Diagnostic Outcomes of Robotic Bronchoscopy in a Multidisciplinary, Multi-hospital Lung Nodule Program.

Rachel L Deitz, John P Ryan, Thomas Rubino, Summer N Mazur, Corey Kelsom, Omar Awais, Nicholas Baker, Tadeusz D Witek, Matthew J Schuchert, Rajeev Dhupar and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of surgical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rachel L DeitzDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: deitzrl@upmc.edu.
John P RyanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Thomas RubinoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Summer N MazurDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Corey KelsomDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Omar AwaisDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Nicholas BakerDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Tadeusz D WitekDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Matthew J SchuchertDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Rajeev DhuparDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Stephen P KovacsDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Comprehensive Lung Center, Erie, Pennsylvania.
Ryan M LevyDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Training ProgramT32HL160526 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JAMES D LUKETICH, Julie A Phillippi · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn many centers, robotic bronchoscopy has become the standard approach for diagnosis of lung lesions. Smaller series have demonstrated improvements in diagnostic accuracy. The aim of our study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of robotic bronchoscopy across multiple users in multiple hospitals within a single health system with the largest patient cohort in the literature to date.

methodsAll patients with a suspicious intraparenchymal lung lesion that was biopsied using the Monarch robotic bronchoscope by a pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon at a multi-site, academic institution from August 2018 to April 2023 were included. Data were collected prospectively, and patients were followed postprocedure from at least 1 and up to 5 y. Diagnostic accuracy was determined by comparing Monarch-acquired samples to final known pathology. True negative (benign) diagnoses were confirmed with either resolution or stability on computed tomography scan at one-year post-procedure.

resultsOver the five-year period, 1084 lesions were biopsied via robotic bronchoscopy (Monarch) by 16 practitioners. Lesions were primarily solid (84%) and peripherally located (62.0%), with a median size at 25 mm (17-37). At median follow-up of 1.07 (interquartile range 0.58-1.67) years, diagnostic accuracy was 82.7% (80.1-85.2). In univariate analysis, larger lesion size (P < 0.001), peripheral location (P < 0.001), bronchus sign on computed tomography scan (P < 0.001), intraoperative direct endobronchial visualization (P < 0.001), and use of radial endobronchial ultrasound (P < 0.001) were all associated with successful diagnosis. Clinically significant pneumothoraces (requiring chest tube) were low at 3% (n = 33).

conclusionsDiagnostic accuracy from this large cohort, cross-specialty analysis of robotic bronchoscopy among multiple operators was 82.7%. Robotic bronchoscopy can be successfully employed as the initial and preferred sampling methodology for solid lung lesions given acceptable diagnostic performance and low complication rates in this long-term assessment of outcomes.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyLung NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedComplication ratesDiagnostic yieldFine needle aspirationLong-term outcomesLung cancerLung cancer diagnosisRobotic bronchoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42241833
PMCPMC13574333

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.