Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42241587›Full record

ArticleJMIR cancer2026

The Application of eHealth in Symptom Management of Patients With Breast Cancer During Endocrine Therapy: Scoping Literature Review.

Chengjia Gu, Lili Shen, Shiyu Zhang, Nan Zhang

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chengjia GuComprehensive Breast Health Centre, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China, 86 602268 ext 13661819697.ORCID 0009-0007-5673-6200
Lili ShenComprehensive Breast Health Centre, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China, 86 602268 ext 13661819697.ORCID 0009-0003-1523-1282
Shiyu ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-8581-6655
Nan ZhangComprehensive Breast Health Centre, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China, 86 602268 ext 13661819697.ORCID 0000-0002-0297-2749

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endocrine therapy is a fundamental treatment for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. However, treatment-related symptoms may lead to poor adherence and premature discontinuation, adversely affecting clinical outcomes. eHealth technology interventions have been widely applied as potential tools to support patient education, symptom management, and adherence. Objective: This review aimed to evaluate the application, effectiveness, and limitations of eHealth technologies in symptom management among patients with breast cancer undergoing endocrine therapy. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across 9 databases, including MEDLINE Complete, Academic Search Complete, PubMed, and CINAHL Ultimate, covering studies published between February 2015 and February 2025. Keywords included "breast cancer," "endocrine therapy," and "ehealth," along with synonyms and related terms. Eligible studies examined the use of eHealth interventions in patients with breast cancer undergoing endocrine therapy. From 1352 records, 30 (2.2%) studies were included after screening and full-text review. Results: The 30 included studies comprised 13 (43.3%) randomized controlled trials, 7 (23.3%) single-arm studies, 3 (10%) retrospective analyses, 2 (6.7%) observational studies, 3 (10%) mixed methods studies, and 2 (6.7%) qualitative studies. eHealth interventions, primarily mobile apps, telemonitoring systems, and SMS text messaging, demonstrated benefits in short-term symptom management, such as reductions in hot flashes, joint pain, anxiety, and sexual distress and improved medication adherence. However, evidence regarding long-term adherence and quality of life outcomes remains inconsistent. Considerable heterogeneity existed in study designs, adherence measures, and intervention components. Nurses were considered key contributors in implementing and monitoring eHealth interventions. Conclusions: eHealth interventions show promise in improving symptom management and short-term adherence among patients with breast cancer receiving endocrine therapy. Methodological limitations and variability across studies restrict the strength of conclusions. Future research should prioritize long-term outcomes, standardized measures, and integration into routine clinical practice while incorporating perspectives from multiple stakeholders.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsTelemedicineDigital HealthFemaleHumansAntineoplastic Agents, HormonaleHealthendocrine therapypatient with breast cancerPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-AnalysesPRISMAsymptom management

Identifiers

PMID42241587
PMCPMC13235842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.