Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42241581›Full record

ArticleJMIR nursing2026

Facilitating Digital Transformation in Nursing Through Nursing Development Units: Scoping Review.

Annabell Gangnus, Pascal Müller, Katrin Gayen, Uta Kirchner-Heklau, Sebastian Hofstetter, Patrick Jahn

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annabell Gangnus *Department of Internal Medicine, Health Service Research Working Group, Acute Care, Faculty of Medicine, University Medicine Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 12, Halle (Saale), 06112, Germany, 49 3455576593.ORCID 0009-0004-9628-1472
Pascal Müller *Department of Internal Medicine, Health Service Research Working Group, Acute Care, Faculty of Medicine, University Medicine Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 12, Halle (Saale), 06112, Germany, 49 3455576593.ORCID 0009-0008-3706-6181
Katrin GayenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Health Service Research Working Group, Acute Care, Faculty of Medicine, University Medicine Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 12, Halle (Saale), 06112, Germany, 49 3455576593.ORCID 0009-0000-7855-4650
Uta Kirchner-HeklauDepartment of Internal Medicine, Health Service Research Working Group, Acute Care, Faculty of Medicine, University Medicine Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 12, Halle (Saale), 06112, Germany, 49 3455576593.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-4128
Sebastian HofstetterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Health Service Research Working Group, Acute Care, Faculty of Medicine, University Medicine Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 12, Halle (Saale), 06112, Germany, 49 3455576593.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-2379
Patrick JahnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Health Service Research Working Group, Acute Care, Faculty of Medicine, University Medicine Halle (Saale), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 12, Halle (Saale), 06112, Germany, 49 3455576593.ORCID 0000-0002-1533-6717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nursing Development Units (NDUs) are structured clinical environments designed to enhance professional development, collaboration, and organizational learning. While NDUs have been widely studied for their impact on nursing practice, their role in supporting digital transformation in health care has been less explicitly examined. Objective: This scoping review aimed to map the characteristics, structures, and processes of NDUs and identify how these elements may relate to digital readiness and the integration of digital tools in nursing practice. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of 40 publications describing NDUs. Data were coded iteratively to identify patterns at the individual, interpersonal, and organizational levels. Core elements and subcategories of NDUs were mapped, highlighting potential connections to capacities required for digital transformation. Results: NDUs operate across three levels: (1) individual-fostering professional role development, leadership, and resilience; (2) interpersonal-promoting participatory cultures, collaborative practice, and shared unit visions; and (3) organizational-providing structured frameworks for practice philosophy, role development, resource and change management, and embedded evaluation systems. While most primary publications did not explicitly address digital competencies, the structures, reflective practices, and collaborative processes described represent foundational capacities for engaging with digital tools, innovation, and organizational change. Conclusions: NDUs are characterized by multilevel structures and processes that enhance professional and organizational capacities. Although explicit evidence on digital transformation is limited, these capacities align with key prerequisites for the adoption and effective use of digital technologies in nursing practice. Further research is needed to examine how NDUs directly support digital innovation in clinical settings.

Indexed as

NursingStaff DevelopmentDigital HealthHumansdigital transformationinnovation in nursinginterdisciplinary collaborationnursing development unitorganizational learningPRISMAprofessional developmentreflective practice

Identifiers

PMID42241581
PMCPMC13235844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.