Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42241482›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Blunted experience of pleasure, unsystematic subjective value representation, and disrupted goal-directed behaviors: an ecological momentary assessment study across mood and psychotic disorders.

Xiaoyu Dong, Jessica A Cooper, Erin K Moran, Deanna M Barch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoyu DongDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States.
Jessica A CooperDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Erin K MoranDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-8099
Deanna M BarchDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1693-8506

Funding

Effort-Based Decision Making and Motivated Behavior in Everyday LifeR37MH066031 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch · 2018 to 2026
$6.5M
Schizophrenia, Prefrontal Cortex, and Emotion RegulationR01MH066031 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA · 2004 to 2014
$4.1M
From stress to anhedonia: examining inflammation and altered glutamate function as distinct or common etiological pathwaysK01MH126308 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Jessica Cooper Robinson · 2022 to 2026
$900k
NIMH NIH HHS K01MH126308NIMH NIH HHS R01MH066031NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH066031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotivational deficits are a core clinical feature across mood and psychotic disorders, although distinct mechanisms may contribute to similar symptom presentations. We aimed to understand diagnostic groups differences in daily reports of consummatory and anticipatory pleasure, physical and mental effort exertion, and goal-directed behaviors. Additionally, we explored how subjective value computation during decision-making in lab settings mapped onto real-world motivated behaviors. STUDY

designParticipants from five diagnostic groups-healthy control (n = 81), schizophrenia-spectrum disorder (n = 56), current major depression (n = 58), remitted major depression (n = 48), and bipolar I disorder (n = 53)-completed ecological momentary assessment measures for two weeks. Additionally, we used a person-centered modeling approach to examine subjective value representation during two laboratory-based effort-cost decision-making paradigms. We examined the association between decision-making, subjective pleasure and effort ratings, and motivated behaviors. STUDY

resultsWe observed lower consummatory and anticipatory pleasure ratings in current major depression, which was mediated by self-reported motivational impairments. Individuals with psychosis or bipolar disorder were less likely to engage in goal-directed behaviors, and all patient groups reported increased subjective effort sensitivity in daily living. Moreover, systematic subjective value representation during effort-cost decision-making was associated with, yet did not fully account for, differences in goal-directed behaviors across disorders.

conclusionsThese findings point toward both common features and heterogeneities in motivated behaviors, hedonic experiences, and effort sensitivity across diagnostic boundaries. Meanwhile, individual differences in effort-cost decision-making only partially contributed to real-world motivational deficits, suggesting a need for future research to parse out transdiagnostic affective and cognitive mechanisms underlying motivational deficits.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalBipolar DisorderDecision MakingGoalsMajor Depressive DisorderMotivationPleasurePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultcomputational modelingeffort-cost decision-makingexperience samplingnegative symptomtransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID42241482
PMCPMC13235735

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.