Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42241469›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Genomic and phylogenetic characterization of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in companion animals in Korea, 2023-2024.

Dong-Yeop Lee, Hong-Jae Lee, Hwi-Yeon Choi, Jason S Park, Dong-Hun Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dong-Yeop LeeWildlife Health Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-6574
Hong-Jae LeeGreen Vet, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Hwi-Yeon ChoiGreen Vet, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Jason S ParkGreen Vet, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hun LeeWildlife Health Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-7378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a tick-borne Phlebovirus with high fatality rates in humans and expanding geographic distribution in East Asia. Companion animals, including dogs and cats, are increasingly recognized as susceptible hosts that may contribute to viral maintenance and spillover. However, genomic information on SFTSV strains circulating in companion animals in Korea remains limited. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsBetween April 2023 and June 2024, 63 SFTSV-positive clinical specimens from dogs and cats were collected across the Republic of Korea. Whole-genome sequencing using a multiplex tiling RT-PCR and next-generation sequencing approach yielded 39 complete viral genomes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that most viruses clustered within genotype B, including 10 viruses classified as the highly virulent B2 subtype. Five reassortant viruses (12.8%) were identified, comprising four intra-genotypic (B1/B2/B2) and one inter-genotypic (B2/C/B2) reassortants. Multiple amino acid substitutions linked to increased human case fatality, such as RdRp-T1433A (94.9%) and Gn-Q341P (97.4%), were prevalent among companion animal viruses. In addition, mutations within neutralizing antibody epitopes (Y83F, K113R, G218S, P222A, F225L, V323I, and S340N) were detected, several of which significantly reduced antibody binding affinity in silico (G218S, P222A, F225L, and S340N). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides nationwide genomic characterization of SFTSV in companion animals in Korea. The detection of highly virulent subtypes, frequent reassortment, and epitope-altering mutations highlights the evolutionary potential of SFTSV in non-human hosts. The close genetic relationship between animal- and human-derived viruses underscores the risk of cross-species transmission. These findings emphasize the need for integrated One Health surveillance systems linking veterinary and human health sectors to enable early detection, risk assessment, and mitigation of emerging SFTSV threats.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesGenome, ViralPetsPhlebovirusSevere Fever with Thrombocytopenia SyndromeAnimalsCatsDogsGenomicsGenotypePhylogenyReassortant VirusesRepublic of KoreaWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42241469
PMCPMC13262934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.