Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42241434›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Prevalence of multiple human intestinal parasites across diverse environments in Madagascar.

Stephanie M Wu, Sarina S Gupta, M Ando Ravelomanantsoa, Santino Andry, Daniel F Viana, Jessica Zamborain-Mason, Uwajachukwumma A Uzomah, Hervet J Randriamady, Chase Howard, Graham Friedman and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Stephanie M WuDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sarina S GuptaDepartment of Psychology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States of America.
M Ando RavelomanantsoaInstitut Malgache des Vaccins Vétérinaires, IMVAVET, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Santino AndryDepartment of Entomology, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Daniel F VianaMinderoo Foundation, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jessica Zamborain-MasonDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Uwajachukwumma A UzomahDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States of America.
Hervet J RandriamadyDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Chase HowardHarvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Graham FriedmanHarvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Amanda CastonguayDepartment of Microbiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
James HazenCatholic Relief Services, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Danny A MilnerDepartment of Pathology, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, United States of America.
Benjamin L RiceDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Christopher D GoldenDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-7493

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal parasitic infections affect more than 1·5 billion people globally, leading to severe health consequences such as malnutrition, anemia, diarrhea, and impaired cognitive development. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsSamples were collected from 3,872 individuals (all ages and both sexes) across 31 rural communities in Madagascar between 2013 and 2017, representing diverse ecological and socioeconomic regions. Intestinal parasite prevalence was assessed by fecal microscopy. Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models were used to estimate overall and regional prevalences while accounting for demographic and spatial variability. Parasite prevalence varied widely across Madagascar, with the highest rates observed for Ascaris lumbricoides (22·0%) and Trichuris trichiura (15·3%), followed by Hymenolepis nana (up to 10·5%), hookworm (up to 8·1%), Strongyloides (0·5%), and Schistosoma mansoni (0·5%). Infection burden was greatest in the northeast and southeast-especially among school-aged children aged 5-19. Sex differences were minor, except for higher hookworm prevalence in males. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides the most comprehensive assessment to date of intestinal parasite prevalence across Madagascar, revealing that A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura infections were highly endemic in the humid eastern regions, while H. nana was most common in dry regions. The findings highlight substantial geographic heterogeneity and underscore the need for regionally targeted, multi-sectoral interventions, including improved sanitation and deworming.

Indexed as

Intestinal Diseases, ParasiticAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleHumansInfantMadagascarMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRural PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42241434
PMCPMC13235899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.