ArticleRedox report : communications in free radical research2026
Uric acid alleviates the inflammatory response in LPS-induced BV2 cells and MPTP-induced PD mice by resisting ferroptosis through the Nrf2 signalling pathway.
Article in Redox report : communications in free radical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundNeuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and ferroptosis are implicated in Parkinson' s disease (PD) pathogenesis. Epidemiological studies suggest that elevated uric acid (UA) levels may reduce PD risk, but the precise molecular mechanisms involved remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of UA in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or MPP+-stimulated BV2 microglia and MPTP-induced PD mouse models.
methodsBV2 cells are recognized as a standardized and reproducible neural inflammatory cell model for mechanism exploration. The anti-ferroptosis and anti-inflammatory effects of UA were assessed in LPS or MPP+ stimulated BV2 microglia and in an MPTP-induced PD mouse model. Western blot, qPCR, ELISA, and immunofluorescence were used to analyse the expression of inflammasome-related markers. ROS, MDA, GSH, and Fe²⁺ levels were measured using testing kits, while mitochondrial ultrastructure was evaluated through transmission electron microscopy. PD-related markers were assessed by ethology and immunohistochemistry. The Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 was employed to validate pathway specificity.
resultsWe found that UA treatment reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-
conclusionUA alleviates ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in LPS or MPP+ stimulated BV2 microglia and MPTP-induced PD mouse models through the activation of the Nrf2 signalling pathway.
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