Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42241000›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2026

Federal Policy Changes and Online Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Content Among US Medical Schools.

Sreeveda Sreepada, Michelle Ko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sreeveda SreepadaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis.
Michelle KoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Recent policy changes have prompted US higher education institutions to reevaluate and, in some cases, dismantle their diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) efforts. Objective: To describe how US medical schools displayed DEI language and DEI-related content on their public-facing websites and how this changed across 3 time points in 2025. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cohort study reviewed public-facing website content of allopathic and osteopathic medical schools at 3 time points (May, July, and September 2025) to evaluate for the presence, removal, or replacement of DEI language and changes over time. Main Outcome and Measures: Primary outcomes included the percentage of publicly accessible DEI website content and instances of its replacement, removal, or pending change. Institutional characteristics (degree type, ownership type, region, Minority Serving Institution status, and location in a state with a ban on DEI offices, programs, or initiatives) and content changes were compared using Pearson χ2 tests. Results: A total of 195 school websites were reviewed. In May 2025, 109 schools (55.9%) had publicly accessible DEI content on their websites, 11 (5.6%) had replaced it with other names or structures, 69 (35.4%) had removed it, and 6 (3.1%) indicated content as pending. By July, 78 schools (40.0%) had accessible DEI content, 30 schools (15.4%) had replaced it, 78 (40.0%) had removed it, and 9 (4.6%) were pending. In September, 70 schools maintained accessible DEI content (35.8%), 41 schools (21.0%) had replaced it, 71 (36.4%) had removed it, and 13 (6.7%) were pending. A higher proportion of MD-granting schools maintained DEI content (58 of 151 [38.4%] vs 12 of 44 [27.3%]; P = .006). A higher proportion of schools in states with bans on DEI offices, programs, or initiatives removed content vs those located in states without bans (37 of 65 [56.9%] vs 34 of 130 [26.1%]; P < .001). Conclusion and Relevance: In this cohort study of US allopathic and osteopathic schools, publicly accessible website DEI content shifted toward replacement of DEI language and removal of content altogether. Our findings suggest that institutional DEI communication was sensitive to legal, political, and regulatory pressures. Ongoing monitoring is needed to understand how US medical schools can best remain accountable to the public and maintain institutional autonomy to build a physician workforce that optimizes health care outcomes for all.

Indexed as

InternetSchools, MedicalCohort StudiesCultural DiversityDiversity, Equity, InclusionHumansUnited StatesWorkforce Diversity

Identifiers

PMID42241000
PMCPMC13237613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.